Old Turkic

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-de. Cognate with Chuvash -ре (-re), Khalaj -də, Turkish -de, Uzbek -da, Bashkir -де (-de), Yakut -тэ (-te).

Suffix

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𐰓𐰀 (-de)

  1. Forms the locative-ablative case
    Synonyms: 𐰓𐰤 (-din), 𐰚𐰀 (-ke)
    𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (tabɣač, China) + ‎𐰓𐰀 (d²a) → ‎𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲𐰑𐰀 (tabɣačda, at/from China)

Usage notes

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  1. The consonant mutates from 𐰓 (d) to 𐱅 (t) after being appended to a verb that ends with the consonants l, r and n.
    𐰖𐰆𐰞 (yol, road) + ‎𐰓𐰀 (d²a) → ‎𐰖𐰆𐰡𐰀 (yolta, at/from the road)

Alternative forms

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References

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  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “-da/dä”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 133