AzerbaijaniEdit

Other scripts
Cyrillic -да
Perso-Arabic ـدا

SuffixEdit

preceding vowel
A / I / O / U E / Ə / İ / Ö / Ü
-da -də

-da

  1. Form of -də after the vowels A / I / O / U.
    maşınmaşında
    [the] car → in [the] car
    PeruPeruda
    Peru → in Peru

Usage notesEdit

This suffix is to be preceded by an additional n when the noun it is appended to already ends with another suffix's vowel.

dostumun maşınıdostumun maşınında
my friend's car → in my friend's car

Derived termsEdit

See -də.

BasqueEdit

SuffixEdit

-da

  1. Alternative form of -ta

FinnishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Variously from Proto-Finnic *-dak, *-tak.

SuffixEdit

-da

  1. A suffix present in certain first infinitives, short form, the citation form of Finnish verbs.

Usage notesEdit

When this suffix is omitted, what remains is the stem of the verb. With the verbs nähdä and tehdä, the consonant stem is left. The first consonant of the following word or enclitic is lengthened.

HungarianEdit

PronunciationEdit

SuffixEdit

-da

  1. (noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun indicating the place of the action.
    zár (to close, shut)zárda (cloister)
    óv (to protect)óvoda (kindergarten)

Usage notesEdit

  • (noun-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
    -da is added to back vowel words
    -de is added to front vowel words
    -oda same as -da with a linking vowel
    -öde same as -de with a linking vowel

DeclensionEdit

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative -da -dák
accusative -dát -dákat
dative -dának -dáknak
instrumental -dával -dákkal
causal-final -dáért -dákért
translative -dává -dákká
terminative -dáig -dákig
essive-formal -daként -dákként
essive-modal -dául -dákul
inessive -dában -dákban
superessive -dán -dákon
adessive -dánál -dáknál
illative -dába -dákba
sublative -dára -dákra
allative -dához -dákhoz
elative -dából -dákból
delative -dáról -dákról
ablative -dától -dáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
-dáé -dáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
-dáéi -dákéi
Possessive forms of -da
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. -dám -dáim
2nd person sing. -dád -dáid
3rd person sing. -dája -dái
1st person plural -dánk -dáink
2nd person plural -dátok -dáitok
3rd person plural -dájuk -dáik

Derived termsEdit

See alsoEdit

IlocanoEdit

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

-da

  1. Third-person plural absolutive enclitic personal pronoun they
  2. Third-person plural ergative enclitic personal pronoun their; theirs

See alsoEdit

IrishEdit

SuffixEdit

-da

  1. Alternative form of -ga

KamberaEdit

PronounEdit

-da

  1. third person plural genitive enclitic

See alsoEdit

LaboyaEdit

PronounEdit

-da

  1. first person plural inclusive subject enclitic
  2. first person plural inclusive possessive enclitic

See alsoEdit

Murui HuitotoEdit

PronunciationEdit

ClassifierEdit

-da

  1. Classifier for long and straight objects.
  2. Classifier for objects that resemble a valley.

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[1], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 194

Old IrishEdit

SuffixEdit

-da

  1. variant form of -de

PolishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьda.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /da/
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Syllabification: da

SuffixEdit

-da f

  1. (obsolete) Forms feminine nouns meaning the action of a verb
    prawy + ‎-da → ‎prawda
    krzywy + ‎-da → ‎krzywda

DeclensionEdit

Derived termsEdit

See alsoEdit

Further readingEdit

  • -da in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • -da in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Scottish GaelicEdit

SuffixEdit

-da

  1. Alternative form of -te
    Mo leannan de mòran bhliadhnaichean, 's pòsda sinn mu dheireadh thall!My sweetheart of many years, we are married at long last!

TurkishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Ottoman Turkish ده(-da, locative suffix), from Proto-Turkic *-ta (locative suffix). Cognate with Karakhanid دا(-dā, locative suffix), Old Turkic 𐱃𐰀(t¹a /-ta/, locative suffix).

SuffixEdit

-da

  1. Used to form locative of nouns.
    okul + ‎-da → ‎okulda

Usage notesEdit

Related termsEdit

UneapaEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Oceanic *-da, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ta, from Proto-Austronesian *-ta.

PronunciationEdit

SuffixEdit

-da

  1. A first-person plural inclusive possessive suffix.

Further readingEdit

  • Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)