-da
See also: Appendix:Variations of "da"
AzerbaijaniEdit
Cyrillic | -да | |
---|---|---|
Perso-Arabic | ـدا |
SuffixEdit
preceding vowel | |
---|---|
A / I / O / U | E / Ə / İ / Ö / Ü |
-da | -də |
-da
- Form of -də after the vowels A / I / O / U.
Usage notesEdit
This suffix is to be preceded by an additional n when the noun it is appended to already ends with another suffix's vowel.
- dostumun maşını → dostumun maşınında
- my friend's car → in my friend's car
Derived termsEdit
See -də.
BasqueEdit
SuffixEdit
-da
- Alternative form of -ta
FinnishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Variously from Proto-Finnic *-dak, *-tak.
SuffixEdit
-da
- A suffix present in certain first infinitives, short form, the citation form of Finnish verbs.
Usage notesEdit
When this suffix is omitted, what remains is the stem of the verb. With the verbs nähdä and tehdä, the consonant stem is left. The first consonant of the following word or enclitic is lengthened.
HungarianEdit
PronunciationEdit
SuffixEdit
-da
Usage notesEdit
- (noun-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
DeclensionEdit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | -da | -dák |
accusative | -dát | -dákat |
dative | -dának | -dáknak |
instrumental | -dával | -dákkal |
causal-final | -dáért | -dákért |
translative | -dává | -dákká |
terminative | -dáig | -dákig |
essive-formal | -daként | -dákként |
essive-modal | -dául | -dákul |
inessive | -dában | -dákban |
superessive | -dán | -dákon |
adessive | -dánál | -dáknál |
illative | -dába | -dákba |
sublative | -dára | -dákra |
allative | -dához | -dákhoz |
elative | -dából | -dákból |
delative | -dáról | -dákról |
ablative | -dától | -dáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
-dáé | -dáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
-dáéi | -dákéi |
Possessive forms of -da | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | -dám | -dáim |
2nd person sing. | -dád | -dáid |
3rd person sing. | -dája | -dái |
1st person plural | -dánk | -dáink |
2nd person plural | -dátok | -dáitok |
3rd person plural | -dájuk | -dáik |
Derived termsEdit
See alsoEdit
IlocanoEdit
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
-da
- Third-person plural absolutive enclitic personal pronoun they
- Third-person plural ergative enclitic personal pronoun their; theirs
See alsoEdit
Ilocano personal pronouns
Person | Number | Absolutive | Ergative | Oblique | Possessive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Disjunctive | Enclitic | Enclitic3 | bági form | kukua form | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First | singular | siak | -ak | -ko, -k | kaniak | bagik | kukuak | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
dual | data, sita1 | -ta | kaniata, kadata | bagita | kukuata | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural inclusive | datayo, sitayo1 | -tayo, -tay | kaniatayo, kadatayo | bagitayo | kukuatayo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural exclusive | dakami, sikami1 | -kami, -kam | -mi | kaniami, kadakami | bagimi | kukuami | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Second | singular | sika | -ka | -mo, -m | kaniam, kenka | bagim | kukuam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural | dakayo, sikayo1 | -kayo, -kay | -yo | kaniayo, kadakayo | bagiyo | kukuayo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Third | singular | isu, isuna | Ø2 | -na | kaniana, kenkuana | bagina | kukuana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural | isuda | -da | kaniada, kadakuada | bagida | kukuada | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1Regional variants. 2Null morpheme. There is no absolutive enclitic for the third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives isu or isuna may also be used. 3Ergative enclitics are also used as possessive markers. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fused enclitics
|
IrishEdit
SuffixEdit
-da
- Alternative form of -ga
KamberaEdit
PronounEdit
-da
See alsoEdit
LaboyaEdit
PronounEdit
-da
See alsoEdit
Murui HuitotoEdit
PronunciationEdit
ClassifierEdit
-da
- Classifier for long and straight objects.
- Classifier for objects that resemble a valley.
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[1], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 194
Old IrishEdit
SuffixEdit
-da
- variant form of -de
PolishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьda.
PronunciationEdit
SuffixEdit
-da f
- (obsolete) Forms feminine nouns meaning the action of a verb
DeclensionEdit
Declension of -da
Derived termsEdit
See alsoEdit
Further readingEdit
Scottish GaelicEdit
SuffixEdit
-da
TurkishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Ottoman Turkish ده (-da, “locative suffix”), from Proto-Turkic *-ta (“locative suffix”). Cognate with Karakhanid دا (-dā, “locative suffix”), Old Turkic 𐱃𐰀 (t¹a /-ta/, “locative suffix”).
SuffixEdit
-da
Usage notesEdit
- -da is used when the noun's last vowel is a back vowel.
- It could be -de, when the noun's last vowel is a front vowel.
- It could be -ta, when the noun's final consonant is unvoiced.
- It could be -te, after a front vowel followed by an unvoiced consonant.
- It becomes -nda ~ -nde following another suffix that ends in a vowel.
- kapağı + -da → kapağında
- çemberi + -da → çemberinde
- It must be used with an apostrophe following a proper noun.
- İspanya + -da → İspanya'da
Related termsEdit
UneapaEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Oceanic *-da, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ta, from Proto-Austronesian *-ta.
PronunciationEdit
SuffixEdit
-da
- A first-person plural inclusive possessive suffix.
Further readingEdit
- Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)