𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆

Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit दाढिका (dāḍhikā). Cognate with Pali dāṭhikā, Kashmiri دٲر / दऻर (dạ̄r), Phalura déeṛi / دیڑیۡ, Torwali دأ.

Noun

𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (dāḍhiā) f (Devanagari दाढिआ)

1. beard
   • c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, Deśināmamālā 2.101:

     𑀩𑀺𑀁𑀤𑀼𑀅𑀳𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀙𑀸𑀉 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀏-𑀯𑀺
     𑀕𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀯𑀬𑀡𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀫𑀉𑀮𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀼

     biṃduahamesu guṃpāguṃdāguṃchāu dāḍhiāe-vi
     guttī baṃdhaṇaïcchāvayaṇalayāmaülimālāsu

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (feminine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (dāḍhiā)	𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀑 (dāḍhiāo) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀉 (dāḍhiāu) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (dāḍhiā)
Accusative	𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀅𑀁 (dāḍhiaṃ)	𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀑 (dāḍhiāo) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀉 (dāḍhiāu) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (dāḍhiā)
Instrumental	𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀏 (dāḍhiāe) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀇 (dāḍhiāi) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀅 (dāḍhiāa)	𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (dāḍhiāhi) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (dāḍhiāhiṃ)
Dative	—	—
Ablative	𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀑 (dāḍhiāo) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀉 (dāḍhiāu)	𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (dāḍhiāhiṃto)
Genitive	𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀏 (dāḍhiāe) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀇 (dāḍhiāi) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀅 (dāḍhiāa)	𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀡 (dāḍhiāṇa) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (dāḍhiāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀏 (dāḍhiāe) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀇 (dāḍhiāi) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀅 (dāḍhiāa)	𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼 (dāḍhiāsu) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (dāḍhiāsuṃ)
Vocative	𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀏 (dāḍhie) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (dāḍhiā)	𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀑 (dāḍhiāo) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀉 (dāḍhiāu) or 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (dāḍhiā)

Descendants

Terms inherited from 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (dāḍhiā)

• Ahirani: दाढी (dāḍhī)
• Bengali: দাড়ি (daṛi)
• Assamese: দাড়ি (dari)
• Dhivehi: ދޮޅި (doḷi)
• Dogri: dāṛhī

  Devanagari script: दाढ़ी

  Dogra script: 𑠛𑠬𑠗𑠺𑠮

• Gojri: داڑھی (dāṛhī)
• Gujarati: દાઢી (dāḍhī)
• Hindustani: dāṛhī

  Hindi: दाढ़ी

  Urdu: دَاڑِھی (dāṛhī)

• Konkani:

  Devanagari script: दाडि

  Kannada script: ದಾಡಿ

  Latin script: daddi

• Magahi: 𑂠𑂰𑂜𑂲 (dāṛhī)
• Maithili: dāṛhī

  Devanagari script: दाढ़ी

  Tirhuta script: 𑒠𑒰𑒜𑓃𑒲

• Malvi: दाड़ी (dāṛī)
• Old Marathi: dāḍhī

  Devanagari script: दाढी

  Modi script: 𑘟𑘰𑘛𑘲, 𑘚𑘰𑘮𑘚𑘲 (ḍāhaḍī)

  • Marathi: dāḍhī

    Devanagari script: दाढी

    Modi script: 𑘟𑘰𑘛𑘲

  • Varhadi: dāḷī

    Devanagari script: दाळी

    Modi script: 𑘟𑘰𑘯𑘲

  • → Kannada: ದಾಡಿ (dāḍi)
  • → Malayalam: താടി (tāṭi)
  • → Tamil: தாடி (tāṭi)
  • → Telugu: దాడి (dāḍi)

• Marwari:

  Devanagari script: दाडी (dāḍī), दाढी (dāḍhī)

  Mahajani script: 𑅥𑅠𑅑 (dḍi), 𑅥𑅡𑅑 (dḍhi)

• Nepali: दाह्री (dāhrī)
• Odia: ଦାଢ଼ି (dāṛhi)
• Old Punjabi: ਦਾੜੀ (dāṛī)
  • Saraiki: ḏāṛhī

    Devanagari script: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)

    Multani script: 𑊘𑊨 (dṛh)

    Shahmukhi script: ݙاڑھی (ḏāṛhī)

• Sindhi: d̤āḍhī

  Arabic script: ڏاڙِهي

  Devanagari script: ॾाढ़ी

  Khudawadi script: 𑋉𑋠𑋋𑋢

• Sinhalese: දැළිය (dæḷiya)
• Varhadi: दाळी (dāḷī)

Further reading

• Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “दाढिआ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 459.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*dāṁṣṭra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 358