Sumerian

edit

Etymology

edit

Compare Latin mina, Ancient Greek μνᾶ (mnâ), Hebrew מָנֶה (mānéh). Possibly borrowed from Akkadian 𒈠𒉡𒌑 (manû).[1]

Signs in this term
𒈠 𒈾

Noun

edit

𒈠𒈾 (ma-na /mana/)

  1. mina, a Sumerian unit of weight, weighing about 500±40 grams.
    • Code of Ur-Nammu:
      𒋗𒃻𒌉𒇲𒁉𒇽𒁮𒊩𒍑𒁮𒀀𒉌𒅔𒁕𒁕𒁹 𒈠𒈾 𒆬𒌓𒅁𒇲𒂊
      tukum-bi lú dam nitadam-a-ni in-da-da 1 ma-na kù babbar ib-lá-e.
      If a man wants to leave a wife, his head wife, he will / should pay 1 ma-na silver.

Usage notes

edit

1 mana = 60 𒂆 (gin₂ /⁠gig̃⁠/, shekel). In the Neo-Assyrian Empire (1st millennium BC) was doubled, or about 1 kg.

References

edit
  • 𒈠𒈾 (mana)” in ePSD2
  1. ^ MA Powell: Dimensions and weights - Real Lexicon of Assyriology and Near Eastern Archeology Volume 8 - pg 510, 515 - ISBN=978-3-11-014809-1. "Probably a loanword from Akkadian"