-аный
Russian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editCompare the past-passive-participle suffix -анный (-annyj).
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit-аный • (-anyj)
- Suffix used to form passive-participle-like adjectives from verbs in -ать (-atʹ).
Usage notes
editFor most such adjectives, short forms in -ан (-an), -ана (-ana), -ано (-ano), -аны (-any) exist theoretically, but are usually avoided due to ambiguity with the short forms of the corresponding past passive participle in -анный (-annyj); but this doesn't apply to some adjectives, e.g. пу́таный (pútanyj), where the short forms are in normal use.
Declension
editDeclension of -аный (short class a)
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | -аный -anyj |
-аное -anoje |
-аная -anaja |
-аные -anyje | |
genitive | -аного -anovo |
-аной -anoj |
-аных -anyx | ||
dative | -аному -anomu |
-аной -anoj |
-аным -anym | ||
accusative | animate | -аного -anovo |
-аное -anoje |
-аную -anuju |
-аных -anyx |
inanimate | -аный -anyj |
-аные -anyje | |||
instrumental | -аным -anym |
-аной, -аною -anoj, -anoju |
-аными -anymi | ||
prepositional | -аном -anom |
-аной -anoj |
-аных -anyx | ||
short form | -ан -an |
-ано -ano |
-ана -ana |
-аны -any |
Derived terms
editSee also
edit- -лый (-lyj) (used to form similar adjectives from intransitive verbs)