ـش

Bulgar

Suffix

-شِ (-şi)

1. (Volga Bulgar) Suffix creating ordinals.

   Synonym: -م

References

• Hakimzjanov, Farid Sabirzjanovich (1986) “New Volga Bulgarian Inscriptions”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎^[1] (in Bulgar), volume 40, number 1, page 174

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [.ʔiʃ], [.jiʃ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [.ʔɪʃ], [.jɪʃ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [.ʔɪʃ], [.jɪʃ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [.ʔɪʃ], [.jɪʃ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [.ʔiʃ], [.jiʃ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [.ʔeʃ], [.jeʃ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [.ʔiʃ], [.jiʃ]

Readings
Classical reading?
Dari reading?
Iranian reading?
Tajik reading?

• Audio (Iran):

  (file)

Suffix

ـش • (-eš)

1. a rough equivalent of -tion or -ment, appended to the present stem of a verb, resulting in a noun describing the action of that verb

Usage notes

Present stems ending in a long vowel add ـیـ (-y-) before this suffix, for example the present stem of the verb پالودن (pâludan) being پالا (pâlâ), the resulting noun is پالایش (pâlâyeš, “refinement”).

See also

Persian terms suffixed with ـش

Uyghur

Etymology

Compare Turkish -iş.

Suffix

ـش • (-sh)

1. infinitive ending of verbs having an open syllable

Derived terms

Category Uyghur terms suffixed with ـش not found

Related terms

• ـىش (-ish)
• ـۇش (-ush)
• ـۈش (-üsh)