From earlier -nka-i, from -nka + -i.
-nko (front vowel harmony variant -nkö, linguistic notation -nkO)
- Forms nouns, mostly describing locations.
| Inflection of -nko (Kotus type 1*G/valo, nk-ng gradation)
|
| nominative
|
-nko
|
-ngot
|
| genitive
|
-ngon
|
-nkojen
|
| partitive
|
-nkoa
|
-nkoja
|
| illative
|
-nkoon
|
-nkoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
-nko
|
-ngot
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
-nko
|
-ngot
|
| gen.
|
-ngon
|
| genitive
|
-ngon
|
-nkojen
|
| partitive
|
-nkoa
|
-nkoja
|
| inessive
|
-ngossa
|
-ngoissa
|
| elative
|
-ngosta
|
-ngoista
|
| illative
|
-nkoon
|
-nkoihin
|
| adessive
|
-ngolla
|
-ngoilla
|
| ablative
|
-ngolta
|
-ngoilta
|
| allative
|
-ngolle
|
-ngoille
|
| essive
|
-nkona
|
-nkoina
|
| translative
|
-ngoksi
|
-ngoiksi
|
| abessive
|
-ngotta
|
-ngoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
-ngoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
-nkoni
|
-nkoni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
-nkoni
|
-nkoni
|
| gen.
|
-nkoni
|
| genitive
|
-nkoni
|
-nkojeni
|
| partitive
|
-nkoani
|
-nkojani
|
| inessive
|
-ngossani
|
-ngoissani
|
| elative
|
-ngostani
|
-ngoistani
|
| illative
|
-nkooni
|
-nkoihini
|
| adessive
|
-ngollani
|
-ngoillani
|
| ablative
|
-ngoltani
|
-ngoiltani
|
| allative
|
-ngolleni
|
-ngoilleni
|
| essive
|
-nkonani
|
-nkoinani
|
| translative
|
-ngokseni
|
-ngoikseni
|
| abessive
|
-ngottani
|
-ngoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
-nkoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
-nkosi
|
-nkosi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
-nkosi
|
-nkosi
|
| gen.
|
-nkosi
|
| genitive
|
-nkosi
|
-nkojesi
|
| partitive
|
-nkoasi
|
-nkojasi
|
| inessive
|
-ngossasi
|
-ngoissasi
|
| elative
|
-ngostasi
|
-ngoistasi
|
| illative
|
-nkoosi
|
-nkoihisi
|
| adessive
|
-ngollasi
|
-ngoillasi
|
| ablative
|
-ngoltasi
|
-ngoiltasi
|
| allative
|
-ngollesi
|
-ngoillesi
|
| essive
|
-nkonasi
|
-nkoinasi
|
| translative
|
-ngoksesi
|
-ngoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
-ngottasi
|
-ngoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
-nkoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
-nkomme
|
-nkomme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
-nkomme
|
-nkomme
|
| gen.
|
-nkomme
|
| genitive
|
-nkomme
|
-nkojemme
|
| partitive
|
-nkoamme
|
-nkojamme
|
| inessive
|
-ngossamme
|
-ngoissamme
|
| elative
|
-ngostamme
|
-ngoistamme
|
| illative
|
-nkoomme
|
-nkoihimme
|
| adessive
|
-ngollamme
|
-ngoillamme
|
| ablative
|
-ngoltamme
|
-ngoiltamme
|
| allative
|
-ngollemme
|
-ngoillemme
|
| essive
|
-nkonamme
|
-nkoinamme
|
| translative
|
-ngoksemme
|
-ngoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
-ngottamme
|
-ngoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
-nkoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
-nkonne
|
-nkonne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
-nkonne
|
-nkonne
|
| gen.
|
-nkonne
|
| genitive
|
-nkonne
|
-nkojenne
|
| partitive
|
-nkoanne
|
-nkojanne
|
| inessive
|
-ngossanne
|
-ngoissanne
|
| elative
|
-ngostanne
|
-ngoistanne
|
| illative
|
-nkoonne
|
-nkoihinne
|
| adessive
|
-ngollanne
|
-ngoillanne
|
| ablative
|
-ngoltanne
|
-ngoiltanne
|
| allative
|
-ngollenne
|
-ngoillenne
|
| essive
|
-nkonanne
|
-nkoinanne
|
| translative
|
-ngoksenne
|
-ngoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
-ngottanne
|
-ngoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
-nkoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
-nkonsa
|
-nkonsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
-nkonsa
|
-nkonsa
|
| gen.
|
-nkonsa
|
| genitive
|
-nkonsa
|
-nkojensa
|
| partitive
|
-nkoaan
-nkoansa
|
-nkojaan
-nkojansa
|
| inessive
|
-ngossaan
-ngossansa
|
-ngoissaan
-ngoissansa
|
| elative
|
-ngostaan
-ngostansa
|
-ngoistaan
-ngoistansa
|
| illative
|
-nkoonsa
|
-nkoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
-ngollaan
-ngollansa
|
-ngoillaan
-ngoillansa
|
| ablative
|
-ngoltaan
-ngoltansa
|
-ngoiltaan
-ngoiltansa
|
| allative
|
-ngolleen
-ngollensa
|
-ngoilleen
-ngoillensa
|
| essive
|
-nkonaan
-nkonansa
|
-nkoinaan
-nkoinansa
|
| translative
|
-ngokseen
-ngoksensa
|
-ngoikseen
-ngoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
-ngottaan
-ngottansa
|
-ngoittaan
-ngoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
-nkoineen
-nkoinensa
|
|
Akin to Finnish -nko.
-nko (front vowel variant -nkö)
- (rare) Used to form nouns denoting locations.
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
-nko
|
-ngot
|
| genitive
|
-ngon
|
-nkoin, -nkoloin
|
| partitive
|
-nkoa
|
-nkoja, -nkoloja
|
| illative
|
-nkoo
|
-nkoi, -nkoloihe
|
| inessive
|
-ngos
|
-ngois, -nkolois
|
| elative
|
-ngost
|
-ngoist, -nkoloist
|
| allative
|
-ngolle
|
-ngoille, -nkoloille
|
| adessive
|
-ngol
|
-ngoil, -nkoloil
|
| ablative
|
-ngolt
|
-ngoilt, -nkoloilt
|
| translative
|
-ngoks
|
-ngoiks, -nkoloiks
|
| essive
|
-nkonna, -nkoon
|
-nkoinna, -nkoloinna, -nkoin, -nkoloin
|
| exessive1)
|
-nkont
|
-nkoint, -nkoloint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
