Dirne
See also: dirne
German edit
Etymology edit
From Middle High German dierne (“girl; servant”), from Old High German diorna, thiorna (“girl; servant”), from Proto-West Germanic *þewernā. Doublet of Deern. The sense “prostitute” developed from the use for a “girl from the lower classes”. It is first attested in the 15th century.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Dirne f (genitive Dirne, plural Dirnen)
- (derogatory, dated, also biblical) whore (prostitute or sexually unreserved woman)
- Synonyms: Buhldirne, Hure, Lustdirne, Nutte; see also Thesaurus:Prostituierte
- Hyponyms: Edeldirne, Straßendirne
- 1808, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “Vorspiel auf dem Theater”, in Faust: Der Tragödie erster Teil [Faust, Part One][1]:
- Der, nach dem Schauspiel, hofft ein Kartenspiel, / Der eine wilde Nacht an einer Dirne Busen.
- One, after the play, hopes for a card game / another, for a wild night on the bosom of a harlot.
- 1851, Heinrich Heine, Romanzero[2], Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe, Zweites Buch: Lamentationen, page 118:
- Das Glück ist eine leichte Dirne, / Und weilt nicht gern am selben Ort; / Sie streicht das Haar dir von der Stirne / Und küßt dich rasch und flattert fort.
- Luck is an easy girl / And does not like to linger in a place; / She wipes your hair from your brow / And kisses you swiftly and flutters away.
- (archaic or regional) girl; lass
Usage notes edit
- The older sense “girl” is now chiefly restricted to dialectal and regional cognate forms. Northern German Deern (from Low German Deern) and Bavarian Dirndl (cp. Bavarian Dirndl) are widely understood, though not commonly used outside of their traditional areas.
Declension edit
Declension of Dirne [feminine]
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “Dirne” in Duden online
- “Dirne” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Dirne” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.