Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/glanos
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
editEtymology
editPossibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥h₃-nó-s, from *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”),[1] though semantically difficult to explain[2].
Adjective
edit*glanos
Inflection
edit| O/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *glanos | *glanou | *glanoi |
| vocative | *glane | *glanou | *glanoi |
| accusative | *glanom | *glanou | *glanoms |
| genitive | *glanī | *glanous | *glanom |
| dative | *glanūi | *glanobom | *glanobos |
| instrumental | *glanū | *glanobim | *glanobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *glanā | *glanai | *glanās |
| vocative | *glanā | *glanai | *glanās |
| accusative | *glanam | *glanai | *glanams |
| genitive | *glanās | *glanous | *glanom |
| dative | *glanai | *glanābom | *glanābos |
| instrumental | *? | *glanābim | *glanābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *glanom | *glanou | *glanā |
| vocative | *glanom | *glanou | *glanā |
| accusative | *glanom | *glanou | *glanā |
| genitive | *glanī | *glanous | *glanom |
| dative | *glanūi | *glanobom | *glanobos |
| instrumental | *glanū | *glanobim | *glanobis |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Brythonic: *glan
- Old Irish: glan
- Gaulish: Glanis (hydronym), (Matrebo) Glaneikabo (theonym)
References
edit- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*glano-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 160
- Ernest Nègre, Toponymie générale de la France, vol. 1 : Formations préceltiques, celtiques, romanes, Librairie Droz, Genève, 1990, p. 704