See also: Glan and glân

Breton

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Brythonic *glan, from Proto-Celtic *glanos (clean, clear).

Adjective

edit

glan

  1. pure

Mutation

edit
Mutation of glan
unmutated soft aspirate hard mixed
glan c'hlan unchanged klan c'hlan

Irish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old Irish glan, from Proto-Celtic *glanos (clean, clear).

Adjective

edit

glan (genitive singular masculine glain, genitive singular feminine glaine, plural glana, comparative glaine)

  1. clean
  2. clear
Declension
edit
Declension of glan
Positive singular plural
masculine feminine strong noun weak noun
nominative glan ghlan glana;
ghlana2
vocative ghlain glana
genitive glaine glana glan
dative glan;
ghlan1
ghlan;
ghlain (archaic)
glana;
ghlana2
Comparative níos glaine
Superlative is glaine

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Archaic declension
Declension of glan
Positive singular plural
masculine feminine strong noun weak noun
nominative glan ghlan glana;
ghlana2
vocative ghloin glana
genitive gloine glana glan
dative glan;
ghlan1
ghlan;
ghloin (archaic)
glana;
ghlana2
Comparative níos gloine
Superlative is gloine

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Old Irish glanaid (cleanses, purifies, purges), from the adjective.

Verb

edit

glan (present analytic glanann, future analytic glanfaidh, verbal noun glanadh, past participle glanta)

  1. clean
Conjugation
edit
Derived terms
edit

Mutation

edit
Mutated forms of glan
radical lenition eclipsis
glan ghlan nglan

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Breatnach, Risteard B. (1947) The Irish of Ring, Co. Waterford: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 46, page 11
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 125
  3. ^ Ó Máille, T. S. (1974) Liosta Focal as Ros Muc [Word List from Rosmuck] (in Irish), Baile Átha Cliath [Dublin]: Irish University Press, →ISBN, page 108
  4. ^ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 254, page 127

Old Irish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Celtic *glanos.

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

glan

  1. clean
  2. pure
  3. clear

Inflection

edit
o/ā-stem
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative glan glan glan
vocative glain*
glan**
accusative glan glain
genitive glain glaine glain
dative glan glain glan
plural masculine feminine/neuter
nominative glain glana
vocative glanu
glana
accusative glanu
glana
genitive glan
dative glanaib

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

Derived terms

edit

Descendants

edit
  • Irish: glan
  • Scottish Gaelic: glan
  • Manx: glen

Verb

edit

·glan

  1. third-person singular preterite conjunct of glanaid

Verb

edit

glan

  1. second-person singular imperative of glanaid

Mutation

edit
Mutation of glan
radical lenition nasalization
glan glan
pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/
nglan

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

edit

Old Polish

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glěnь. First attested in the end of the 15th century.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ɡlʲaːn/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ɡlʲɒn/

Noun

edit

glan m animacy unattested

  1. dirt, filth
    • 1968 [End of the 15th century], Roman Laskowski, Józef Reczek, editors, Glosy polskie rękopisu Sermones de tempore et de sanctis nr. XV 32 Biblioteki OO. Dominikanów w Krakowie z drugiej połowy XV wieku[1], Sandomierz: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, page 73:
      Sed, heu, multi sunt peccatores, qui se abscondunt in squalore, w glanye, immundicie
      [Sed, heu, multi sunt peccatores, qui se abscondunt in squalore, w glanie, immundicie]

Descendants

edit

Further reading

edit
  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “glan”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

edit
 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
 
glany

Etymology

edit

Back-formation from glanc, with a semantic shift of shine > boots polished to a shine > bovver boot.[1]

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡlan/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -an
  • Syllabification: glan

Noun

edit

glan m inan

  1. (colloquial) bovver boot (stout lace-up boots, especially Dr. Martens, perceived to be worn for the purpose of kicking people in fights, and popular with skinheads or other troublemakers out looking for bovver)

Declension

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Adam Fałowski (2022) “glan”, in Słownik etymologiczny polszczyzny potocznej, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, →ISBN

Further reading

edit
  • glan in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • glan in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Scottish Gaelic

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old Irish glan, from Proto-Celtic *glanos (clean, clear).

Adjective

edit

glan (comparative glaine or gloine, qualitative noun glainead or gloinead)

  1. clean
  2. pure
  3. fine, grand, sheer
  4. (colloquial) great, groovy, well

Adverb

edit

glan

  1. completely, wholly, thoroughly
  2. (colloquial, as an intensifier) very much, really, a lot, thoroughly
    chòrd e rium glanI really enjoyed it

Etymology 2

edit

From Old Irish glanaid (cleanses, purifies, purges), from glan.

Verb

edit

glan (past ghlan, future glanaidh, verbal noun glanadh, past participle glante)

  1. clean, purify
  2. purge, refine
  3. weed

Welsh

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle Welsh glann, from Proto-Brythonic *glann, from Proto-Celtic *glannos; see *glendos.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

glan f (plural glannau or glennydd)

  1. bank, shore

Derived terms

edit

Mutation

edit
Mutated forms of glan
radical soft nasal aspirate
glan lan nglan unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

edit
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “glan”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies