Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/legus

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus ~ *h₁ln̥gʷʰéws.

Adjective edit

*legus (comparative *lagyūs, superlative *lagisamos)[1][2][3]

  1. small

Inflection edit

O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *legos *legou *legoi
vocative *lege *legou *legoi
accusative *legom *legou *legoms
genitive *legī *legous *legom
dative *legūi *legobom *legobos
instrumental *legū *legobim *legobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *legā *legai *legās
vocative *legā *legai *legās
accusative *legam *legai *legams
genitive *legās *legous *legom
dative *legai *legābom *legābos
instrumental *? *legābim *legābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *legom *legou *legā
vocative *legom *legou *legā
accusative *legom *legou *legā
genitive *legī *legous *legom
dative *legūi *legobom *legobos
instrumental *legū *legobim *legobis

Descendants edit

  • Proto-Brythonic: *llaɣw
    • Old Breton: lau
    • Middle Welsh: llaw
  • Old Irish: lagu, laugu, laigiu

References edit

  1. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 305:*lagu̯-o-;*lagu-
  2. ^ Koch, John (2004) “small *legu-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda[1], University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 321
  3. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*legu-, *lagu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 236