Proto-Celtic
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Etymology
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From Proto-Indo-European *semH- (“to pump, draw water, scoop”).[1] Cognate with Latin sentina, Ancient Greek ἀμάομαι (amáomai) and Lithuanian sémti.
*semeti[1]
- to pour
Inflection
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| Thematic present, t-preterite
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| Active voice
|
|
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Present
|
Imperfect
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Future
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Preterite
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| 1st singular
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*semū
|
*sememam
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*sismāsū
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*semam
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| 2nd singular
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*semesi
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*semetās
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*sismāsesi
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*sens
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| 3rd singular
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*semeti
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*semeto
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*sismāseti
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*sent
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| 1st plural
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*semomosi
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*sememo
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*sismāsomosi
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*semme
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| 2nd plural
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*semetesi
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*semestē
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*sismāsetesi
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*sente
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| 3rd plural
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*semonti
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*semento
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*sismāsonti
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*semant
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|
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Pres. subjunctive
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Past subjunctive
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Imperative
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| 1st singular
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*semasū
|
?
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—
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| 2nd singular
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*semasesi
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?
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*seme
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| 3rd singular
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*semaseti
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?
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*semetou
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| 1st plural
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*semasomosi
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?
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*semomos
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| 2nd plural
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*semasetesi
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?
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*semete
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| 3rd plural
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*semasonti
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?
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*semontou
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| Passive voice
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|
|
Present
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Imperfect
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Future
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Preterite
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| 1st singular
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*semūr
|
—
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*sismāsūr
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—
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| 2nd singular
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*semetar
|
—
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*sismāsetar
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—
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| 3rd singular
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*semetor
|
?
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*sismāsetor
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—
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| 1st plural
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*semommor
|
—
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*sismāsommor
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—
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| 2nd plural
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*semedwe
|
—
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*sismāsedwe
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—
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| 3rd plural
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*semontor
|
?
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*sismāsontor
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—
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|
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Pres. subjunctive
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Past subjunctive
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Imperative
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|
| 1st singular
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*semasūr
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—
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—
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| 2nd singular
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*semasetar
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—
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—
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| 3rd singular
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*semasetor
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—
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—
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| 1st plural
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*semasommor
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—
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—
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| 2nd plural
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*semasedwe
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—
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—
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| 3rd plural
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*semasontor
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—
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—
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| Declension of the past participle
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| masculine
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*santos
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*santou
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*santoi
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| vocative
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*sante
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*santou
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*santoi
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| accusative
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*santom
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*santou
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*santoms
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| genitive
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*santī
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*santous
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*santom
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| dative
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*santūi
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*santobom
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*santobos
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| instrumental
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*santū
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*santobim
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*santobis
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| feminine
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*santā
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*santai
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*santās
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| vocative
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*santā
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*santai
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*santās
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| accusative
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*santam
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*santai
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*santams
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| genitive
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*santās
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*santous
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*santom
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| dative
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*santai
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*santābom
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*santābos
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| instrumental
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*?
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*santābim
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*santābis
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| neuter
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*santom
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*santou
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*santā
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| vocative
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*santom
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*santou
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*santā
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| accusative
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*santom
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*santou
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*santā
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| genitive
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*santī
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*santous
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*santom
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| dative
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*santūi
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*santobom
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*santobos
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| instrumental
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*santū
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*santobim
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*santobis
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Derived terms
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References
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