doessim
Old Irish
editEtymology
editFrom to- + ess- + Proto-Celtic *semeti.
Verb
editdo·essim (prototonic ·teisim, verbal noun teistiu)
Inflection
editComplex, class B I present, t preterite, a subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | do·essim | do·esmet, do·eismet; tu·esmot | du·esmar, du·esemar | |||||
Prot. | ·teisim | ·teismetar | |||||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | du·escmat | do·resset; to·resset | ||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | to·esma | do·esmider | ||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | dumm·esmide (with infixed pronoun m-) | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperative | tessim; teisim | ||||||||
Verbal noun | teistiu; testiu | ||||||||
Past participle | teiste | ||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Mutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
do·essim (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | do·n-essim |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do-essim”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language