Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/arta
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian ārds, Lithuanian ãrdas).[1] A doublet of *orci.
Noun
edit*arta
Inflection
editInflection of *arta
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *arta | *ardat | |
accusative | *ardan | *ardat | |
genitive | *ardan | *artadën *artoidën | |
partitive | *artada | *artoida | |
inessive | *ardassa *ardahna |
*ardoissa *ardoihna | |
elative | *ardasta | *ardoista | |
illative | *artahën | *artoihën | |
adessive | *ardalla | *ardoilla | |
ablative | *ardalta | *ardoilta | |
allative | *artalën *artalëk |
*artoilën *artoilëk | |
essive | *artana | *artoina | |
translative | *ardaksi | *ardoiksi | |
instructive | *ardan | *ardoin | |
comitative | *artanëk | *artoinëk | |
abessive | *ardatta | *ardoitta |
Descendants
edit- Estonian: (dialectal) ⇒ ardu
- Finnish: (dialectal) aarto, arto, (obsolete) arta
- Karelian:
- Livvi: ardo
- Ludian: ard
- Veps: ard
- Võro: ⇒ ardu
- Votic: aarto
References
editFurther reading
edit- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “aarto”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN