Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/orpoi
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa + *-oi, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárbʰas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos. Cognates include Proto-Samic *oarpēs, Erzya уроз (uroz), Hungarian árva.
Noun
edit*orpoi
Adjective
edit*orpoi
Inflection
editInflection of *orpoi
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *orpoi | *orboit | |
accusative | *orboin | *orboit | |
genitive | *orboin | *orpoidën *orpoidën | |
partitive | *orpoida | *orpoida | |
inessive | *orboissa *orboihna |
*orboissa *orboihna | |
elative | *orboista | *orboista | |
illative | *orpoihën | *orpoihën | |
adessive | *orboilla | *orboilla | |
ablative | *orboilta | *orboilta | |
allative | *orpoilën *orpoilëk |
*orpoilën *orpoilëk | |
essive | *orpoina | *orpoina | |
translative | *orboiksi | *orboiksi | |
instructive | *orboin | *orboin | |
comitative | *orpoinëk | *orpoinëk | |
abessive | *orboitta | *orboitta |
Descendants
edit- Finnish: orpo, (dialectal) orvoi
- → Estonian: orb
- Ingrian: orpo
- Karelian: orpo, orpoi (Northern), orboi (Southern)
- Livvi: orboi
Further reading
edit- “orb”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
Categories:
- Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-oi
- Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Finnic lemmas
- Proto-Finnic nouns
- urj-fin-pro:People
- Proto-Finnic adjectives
- Proto-Finnic nominals by type/i-diphthong