orpo
See also: Orpo
Basque
editNoun
editorpo inan
Declension
editDeclension of orpo (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | orpo | orpoa | orpoak |
ergative | orpok | orpoak | orpoek |
dative | orpori | orpoari | orpoei |
genitive | orporen | orpoaren | orpoen |
comitative | orporekin | orpoarekin | orpoekin |
causative | orporengatik | orpoarengatik | orpoengatik |
benefactive | orporentzat | orpoarentzat | orpoentzat |
instrumental | orpoz | orpoaz | orpoez |
inessive | orpotan | orpoan | orpoetan |
locative | orpotako | orpoko | orpoetako |
allative | orpotara | orpora | orpoetara |
terminative | orpotaraino | orporaino | orpoetaraino |
directive | orpotarantz | orporantz | orpoetarantz |
destinative | orpotarako | orporako | orpoetarako |
ablative | orpotatik | orpotik | orpoetatik |
partitive | orporik | — | — |
prolative | orpotzat | — | — |
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *orpoi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *orpa. Cognates include Estonian orb, Erzya уроз (uroz) and Hungarian árva; ultimately borrowed from an Indo-European language (Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos); compare Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha), English orphan, Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós), Old Armenian որբ (orb).
PIE word |
---|
*h₃órbʰos |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editorpo
Declension
editInflection of orpo (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | orpo | orvot | |
genitive | orvon | orpojen | |
partitive | orpoa | orpoja | |
illative | orpoon | orpoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | orpo | orvot | |
accusative | nom. | orpo | orvot |
gen. | orvon | ||
genitive | orvon | orpojen | |
partitive | orpoa | orpoja | |
inessive | orvossa | orvoissa | |
elative | orvosta | orvoista | |
illative | orpoon | orpoihin | |
adessive | orvolla | orvoilla | |
ablative | orvolta | orvoilta | |
allative | orvolle | orvoille | |
essive | orpona | orpoina | |
translative | orvoksi | orvoiksi | |
abessive | orvotta | orvoitta | |
instructive | — | orvoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editcompounds
Related terms
editAdjective
editorpo (comparative orvompi, superlative orvoin)
- orphan, orphaned
- (figuratively) lonely
- Minulla oli juhlissa niin orpo olo kymmenien vieraiden ihmisten keskellä.
- I felt so lonely in the midst of dozens of strangers at the party.
- Tunnen itseni orvoksi näiden ihmisten seurassa.
- I feel so out of place with these people.
Declension
editInflection of orpo (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | orpo | orvot | |
genitive | orvon | orpojen | |
partitive | orpoa | orpoja | |
illative | orpoon | orpoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | orpo | orvot | |
accusative | nom. | orpo | orvot |
gen. | orvon | ||
genitive | orvon | orpojen | |
partitive | orpoa | orpoja | |
inessive | orvossa | orvoissa | |
elative | orvosta | orvoista | |
illative | orpoon | orpoihin | |
adessive | orvolla | orvoilla | |
ablative | orvolta | orvoilta | |
allative | orvolle | orvoille | |
essive | orpona | orpoina | |
translative | orvoksi | orvoiksi | |
abessive | orvotta | orvoitta | |
instructive | — | orvoin | |
comitative | — | orpoine |
Possessive forms of orpo (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
edit- “orpo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *orpoi. Cognates include Finnish orpo.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈorpo/, [ˈo̞rpŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈorpoi̯/, [ˈo̞rb̥o̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -orpo, -orpoi̯
- Hyphenation: or‧po
Noun
editorpo
Declension
editDeclension of orpo (type 4/koivu, p-v gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | orpo | orvot |
genitive | orvon | orpoin, orpoloin |
partitive | orpoa | orpoja, orpoloja |
illative | orpoo | orpoi, orpoloihe |
inessive | orvoos | orvois, orpolois |
elative | orvost | orvoist, orpoloist |
allative | orvolle | orvoille, orpoloille |
adessive | orvool | orvoil, orpoloil |
ablative | orvolt | orvoilt, orpoloilt |
translative | orvoks | orvoiks, orpoloiks |
essive | orponna, orpoon | orpoinna, orpoloinna, orpoin, orpoloin |
exessive1) | orpont | orpoint, orpoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 365
Categories:
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- eu:Anatomy
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Indo-European languages
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₃órbʰos
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/orpo
- Rhymes:Finnish/orpo/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Finnish adjectives
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/orpo
- Rhymes:Ingrian/orpo/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/orpoi̯
- Rhymes:Ingrian/orpoi̯/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns