Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃órbʰos
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editFrom *h₃erbʰ- (“to change allegiance, status, ownership”) + *-os.
Noun
edit*h₃órbʰos m
Inflection
editThematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *h₃órbʰos | ||
genitive | *h₃órbʰosyo | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *h₃órbʰos | *h₃órbʰoh₁ | *h₃órbʰoes |
vocative | *h₃órbʰe | *h₃órbʰoh₁ | *h₃órbʰoes |
accusative | *h₃órbʰom | *h₃órbʰoh₁ | *h₃órbʰoms |
genitive | *h₃órbʰosyo | *? | *h₃órbʰoHom |
ablative | *h₃órbʰead | *? | *h₃órbʰomos |
dative | *h₃órbʰoey | *? | *h₃órbʰomos |
locative | *h₃órbʰey, *h₃órbʰoy | *? | *h₃órbʰoysu |
instrumental | *h₃órbʰoh₁ | *? | *h₃órbʰōys |
Descendants
edit- Proto-Armenian:
- Old Armenian: որբ (orb) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *arbas
- Proto-Slavic: *orbъ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *arbaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- ⇒ Ancient Greek: ὀρφανός (orphanós) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *orβos
- Latin: orbus (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hárbʰas (see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Uralic: *orpa (or independently loaned into some branches)