Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/saictak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
editAlternative reconstructions
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Uralic *sańśa-, possibly partly from its front-vocalic variant *säńśä-.
Verb
edit*saictak (stem *saicë-)
Inflection
editInflection of *saictak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *saicën | *saicin | — | *saicëgon |
| 2nd sing. | *saicët | *saicit | *saicëk | *saicëgos |
| 3rd sing. | *saicëbi *saici |
*saici | *saicëgasën | *saicëgosën |
| 1st plur. | *saicëkmëk *saicëkmak |
*saicimëk *saicimak |
*saicëgatëmëk *saicëgatamak |
*saicëgotëmëk *saicëgotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *saicëktëk *saicëktak |
*saicidëk *saicidak |
*saicëgatë *saicëgata |
*saicëgot'ëk *saicëgotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *saicëbat *saici |
*saici | *saicëgasën | *saicëgosën |
| passive | *saicëksën *saicët'aksën |
*saictihën *saicëttisën |
*saictagasën *saicëttakahën |
*saictagosën *saicëttakohën |
| connegative | *saicëk | — | *saicëgak | *saicëgok |
| passive connegative | *saicëktak | — | *saictagak *saicëttagak |
*saictagok *saicëttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *saicëkcin | *saicicin | *sainnën | |
| 2nd sing. | *saicëkcit | *saicicit | *sainnët | |
| 3rd sing. | *saicëkci | *saicici | *sainni | |
| 1st plur. | *saicëkcimëk *saicëkcimak |
*saicicimëk *saicicimak |
*sainnëmëk *sainnëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *saicëkcidëk *saicëkcidak |
*saicicidëk *saicicidak |
*sainnëdëk *sainnëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *saicëkci | *saicici | *sainni | |
| passive | *saictakcisën *saicët'akcihën |
*saicticisën *saicëtticihën |
*saictanësën *saicëttanëhën | |
| connegative | *saicëkcik | *saicicik | *sainnëk | |
| passive connegative | *saictakcik *saicët'akcik |
*saicticik *saicëtticik |
*saictanëk *saicëttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *saictak | present | *saicëba | *saictaba *saicëttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *saictë- | past | *sainnut | *saictu *saicëttu |
| gerund/supine | *saicëma | |||
| action noun | *saicëminen | |||
Descendants
editIn many of the descendants, part of the paradigm was replaced by the related verbs *saisadak or *saisodak.
- Estonian: seisma/seista (stem now seisa-)
- Finnish: seistä (suppletive with seisoa)
- Ingrian: seissa (suppletive with seisoa)
- Veps: seišta (suppletive stem seišu-)
- Võro: saisma/saistaq (back vowel harmony)
- Votic: sõissõ, sõisõa (back vowel harmony)