Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daugijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic edit

Etymology edit

An intensive formation derived from the root of *duganą.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈdɑu̯.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb edit

*daugijaną

(West Germanic) to endure, withstand

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *daugijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*daugijō	*daugijaų	—	*daugijai	?
2nd singular	*daugīsi	*daugijais	*daugī	*daugijasai	*daugijaisau
3rd singular	*daugīþi	*daugijai	*daugijaþau	*daugijaþai	*daugijaiþau
1st dual	*daugijōs	*daugijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*daugijaþiz	*daugijaiþiz	*daugijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*daugijamaz	*daugijaim	—	*daugijanþai	*daugijainþau
2nd plural	*daugīþ	*daugijaiþ	*daugīþ	*daugijanþai	*daugijainþau
3rd plural	*daugijanþi	*daugijain	*daugijanþau	*daugijanþai	*daugijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*daugidǭ	*daugidēdį̄
2nd singular	*daugidēz	*daugidēdīz
3rd singular	*daugidē	*daugidēdī
1st dual	*daugidēdū	*daugidēdīw
2nd dual	*daugidēdudiz	*daugidēdīdiz
1st plural	*daugidēdum	*daugidēdīm
2nd plural	*daugidēdud	*daugidēdīd
3rd plural	*daugidēdun	*daugidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*daugijandz	*daugidaz

Descendants edit

Proto-West Germanic: *daugijan
- Old English: ġedīeġan
- Old Saxon: ādōgian
- Old Dutch: *dōgen
  - Middle Dutch: dogen
    - Dutch: dogen, gedogen
      - Afrikaans: doog

References edit

Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*daugjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 90