Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draumijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *draumaz (“dream”) +‎ *-janą.^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈdrɑu̯.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*draumijaną^[1]^[2]

to dream

Inflection

Conjugation of *draumijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*draumijō	*draumijaų	—	*draumijai	?
2nd singular	*draumīsi	*draumijais	*draumī	*draumijasai	*draumijaisau
3rd singular	*draumīþi	*draumijai	*draumijaþau	*draumijaþai	*draumijaiþau
1st dual	*draumijōs	*draumijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*draumijaþiz	*draumijaiþiz	*draumijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*draumijamaz	*draumijaim	—	*draumijanþai	*draumijainþau
2nd plural	*draumīþ	*draumijaiþ	*draumīþ	*draumijanþai	*draumijainþau
3rd plural	*draumijanþi	*draumijain	*draumijanþau	*draumijanþai	*draumijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*draumidǭ	*draumidēdį̄
2nd singular	*draumidēz	*draumidēdīz
3rd singular	*draumidē	*draumidēdī
1st dual	*draumidēdū	*draumidēdīw
2nd dual	*draumidēdudiz	*draumidēdīdiz
1st plural	*draumidēdum	*draumidēdīm
2nd plural	*draumidēdud	*draumidēdīd
3rd plural	*draumidēdun	*draumidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*draumijandz	*draumidaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *draumijan
- Old English: drīeman, drēman, drȳman
  - Middle English: dremen, dreme; dreomen, dreamen (Early Middle English)
    - English: dream
- Old Frisian:
  - Saterland Frisian: dreme, drööme
  - West Frisian: dreame
- Old Saxon: *drōmen
  - Middle Low German: drö̂men
    - Low German: drömen
- Old Dutch: *drōmen
  - Middle Dutch: drômen
    - Dutch: dromen
    - Limburgish: druime, droume
- Old High German: troumen, (Central German) *droumen
  - Middle High German: troumen, tröumen, dröumen
    - Bavarian: trama
      Cimbrian: tröoman, truamen
    - Central Franconian: drööme, dreeme
      - Luxembourgish: dreemen
    - German: träumen
    - Yiddish: טרוימען (troymen)
Old Norse: dreyma
- Icelandic: dreyma
- Faroese: droyma
- Norwegian Nynorsk: drøyma
- Swedish: drömma
- Danish: drømme
  - Norwegian Bokmål: drømme

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*drauma-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 100/101: “*draumjan-”
^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*đraumjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 75

[Kroonen-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*drauma-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 100/101: “*draumjan-”

[Orel-2] Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*đraumjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 75

[1]

[2]