Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fradōmijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic edit

Etymology edit

From *fra- +‎ *dōmijaną (“to judge, deem”).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˌɸrɑ.ˈdɔː.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb edit

*fradōmijaną

to condemn, damn

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *fradōmijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*fradōmijō	*fradōmijaų	—	*fradōmijai	?
2nd singular	*fradōmīsi	*fradōmijais	*fradōmī	*fradōmijasai	*fradōmijaisau
3rd singular	*fradōmīþi	*fradōmijai	*fradōmijaþau	*fradōmijaþai	*fradōmijaiþau
1st dual	*fradōmijōs	*fradōmijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*fradōmijaþiz	*fradōmijaiþiz	*fradōmijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*fradōmijamaz	*fradōmijaim	—	*fradōmijanþai	*fradōmijainþau
2nd plural	*fradōmīþ	*fradōmijaiþ	*fradōmīþ	*fradōmijanþai	*fradōmijainþau
3rd plural	*fradōmijanþi	*fradōmijain	*fradōmijanþau	*fradōmijanþai	*fradōmijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*fradōmidǭ	*fradōmidēdį̄
2nd singular	*fradōmidēz	*fradōmidēdīz
3rd singular	*fradōmidē	*fradōmidēdī
1st dual	*fradōmidēdū	*fradōmidēdīw
2nd dual	*fradōmidēdudiz	*fradōmidēdīdiz
1st plural	*fradōmidēdum	*fradōmidēdīm
2nd plural	*fradōmidēdud	*fradōmidēdīd
3rd plural	*fradōmidēdun	*fradōmidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*fradōmijandz	*fradōmidaz

Descendants edit

Old English: fordēman
- Middle English: fordemen
  - English: fordeem
Old Frisian: fordēma
Old Saxon: fardōmian
- Middle Low German: vordōmen
  - → Old Swedish: fordøma
    - Swedish: fördöma
  - → Danish: fordømme
Old Dutch: *farduemen, *forduemen, *ferduemen
- Middle Dutch: *verdoemen
  - Dutch: verdoemen
Old High German: firtuomen, fartuomen
- Middle High German: vertüemen
Old Norse: fyrirdœma, fordœma
- Icelandic: fyrirdæma, fordæma