Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ganemaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *ga- +‎ *nemaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɣɑ.ˈne.mɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*ganemaną

1. to take along with, take up
2. to retain
3. to learn

Inflection

Conjugation of *ganemaną (strong class 4)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*ganemō	*ganemaų	—	*ganemai	?
2nd singular	*ganimizi	*ganemaiz	*ganem	*ganemazai	*ganemaizau
3rd singular	*ganimidi	*ganemai	*ganemadau	*ganemadai	*ganemaidau
1st dual	*ganemōz	*ganemaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*ganemadiz	*ganemaidiz	*ganemadiz	—	—
1st plural	*ganemamaz	*ganemaim	—	*ganemandai	*ganemaindau
2nd plural	*ganimid	*ganemaid	*ganimid	*ganemandai	*ganemaindau
3rd plural	*ganemandi	*ganemain	*ganemandau	*ganemandai	*ganemaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*ganam	*ganēmį̄
2nd singular	*ganamt	*ganēmīz
3rd singular	*ganam	*ganēmī
1st dual	*ganēmū	*ganēmīw
2nd dual	*ganēmudiz	*ganēmīdiz
1st plural	*ganēmum	*ganēmīm
2nd plural	*ganēmud	*ganēmīd
3rd plural	*ganēmun	*ganēmīn
	present	past
participles	*ganemandz	*ganumanaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *ganeman
  • Old English: ġeniman
  • Old Saxon: giniman
  • Old Dutch: *gineman
    • Middle Dutch: genēmen
  • Old High German: gineman
    • Middle High German: genemen
• Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (ganiman)