Wiktionary

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlināną

 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”). Cognate with Latin clīnō (“slope, incline, bend”), Ancient Greek κλίνω (klínō, “bend, slant, lean”).

Verb edit

*hlināną[1]

  1. to lean

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *hlināną (weak class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hlinō ? — ? ?
2nd singular *hlinaisi ? *hlinai *hlināsai ?
3rd singular *hlinaiþi ? *hlināþau *hlināþai ?
1st dual *hlinōs ? — — —
2nd dual *hlināþiz ? *hlināþiz — —
1st plural *hlināmaz ? — *hlinānþai ?
2nd plural *hlinaiþ ? *hlinaiþ *hlinānþai ?
3rd plural *hlinānþi ? *hlinānþau *hlinānþai ?
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hlinadǭ *hlinadēdį̄
2nd singular *hlinadēz *hlinadēdīz
3rd singular *hlinadē *hlinadēdī
1st dual *hlinadēdū *hlinadēdīw
2nd dual *hlinadēdudiz *hlinadēdīdiz
1st plural *hlinadēdum *hlinadēdīm
2nd plural *hlinadēdud *hlinadēdīd
3rd plural *hlinadēdun *hlinadēdīn
present past
participles *hlināndz *hlinadaz

Alternative reconstructions edit

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

Further reading edit

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hlinēn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 231
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xlinōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 177
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