Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hragjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *hreganą (“to jut out”) +‎ *-janą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *krek-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈxrɑɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hragjaną

1. To make stand, wake up, incite

Inflection

Conjugation of *hragjaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hragjō	*hragjaų	—	*hragjai	?
2nd singular	*hragisi	*hragjais	*hragi	*hragjasai	*hragjaisau
3rd singular	*hragiþi	*hragjai	*hragjaþau	*hragjaþai	*hragjaiþau
1st dual	*hragjōs	*hragjaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*hragjaþiz	*hragjaiþiz	*hragjaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*hragjamaz	*hragjaim	—	*hragjanþai	*hragjainþau
2nd plural	*hragiþ	*hragjaiþ	*hragiþ	*hragjanþai	*hragjainþau
3rd plural	*hragjanþi	*hragjain	*hragjanþau	*hragjanþai	*hragjainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hragidǭ	*hragidēdį̄
2nd singular	*hragidēz	*hragidēdīz
3rd singular	*hragidē	*hragidēdī
1st dual	*hragidēdū	*hragidēdīw
2nd dual	*hragidēdudiz	*hragidēdīdiz
1st plural	*hragidēdum	*hragidēdīm
2nd plural	*hragidēdud	*hragidēdīd
3rd plural	*hragidēdun	*hragidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*hragjandz	*hragidaz

Related terms

• *hragōną

Descendants

• Old Dutch:
  • Middle Dutch: regen
• Old High German:
  • Middle High German: regen
    • German: regen