Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hruttōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

• *hrutōną

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *krut- (“to snore, roar”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈxrut.tɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hruttōną

1. to snore, roar

Inflection

Conjugation of *hruttōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hruttō	*hruttǭ	—	*hruttōi	?
2nd singular	*hruttōsi	*hruttōs	*hruttō	*hruttōsai	*hruttōsau
3rd singular	*hruttōþi	*hruttō	*hruttōþau	*hruttōþai	*hruttōþau
1st dual	*hruttōs	*hruttōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*hruttōþiz	*hruttōþiz	*hruttōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*hruttōmaz	*hruttōm	—	*hruttōnþai	*hruttōnþau
2nd plural	*hruttōþ	*hruttōþ	*hruttōþ	*hruttōnþai	*hruttōnþau
3rd plural	*hruttōnþi	*hruttōn	*hruttōnþau	*hruttōnþai	*hruttōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hruttōdǭ	*hruttōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*hruttōdēz	*hruttōdēdīz
3rd singular	*hruttōdē	*hruttōdēdī
1st dual	*hruttōdēdū	*hruttōdēdīw
2nd dual	*hruttōdēdudiz	*hruttōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*hruttōdēdum	*hruttōdēdīm
2nd plural	*hruttōdēdud	*hruttōdēdīd
3rd plural	*hruttōdēdun	*hruttōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*hruttōndz	*hruttōdaz

Derived terms

• *hruttaz (“snot”)

Descendants

• Old High German: *hrutzōn
  • Middle High German: *rotzen
    • German: rotzen
• Old Norse:
  • Elfdalian: rotå (<*hrutōną)