Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwapjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, seethe, boil, surge”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxwɑp.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hwapjaną

1. to choke

Inflection

Conjugation of *hwapjaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hwapjō	*hwapjaų	—	*hwapjai	?
2nd singular	*hwapisi	*hwapjais	*hwapi	*hwapjasai	*hwapjaisau
3rd singular	*hwapiþi	*hwapjai	*hwapjaþau	*hwapjaþai	*hwapjaiþau
1st dual	*hwapjōs	*hwapjaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*hwapjaþiz	*hwapjaiþiz	*hwapjaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*hwapjamaz	*hwapjaim	—	*hwapjanþai	*hwapjainþau
2nd plural	*hwapiþ	*hwapjaiþ	*hwapiþ	*hwapjanþai	*hwapjainþau
3rd plural	*hwapjanþi	*hwapjain	*hwapjanþau	*hwapjanþai	*hwapjainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hwapidǭ	*hwapidēdį̄
2nd singular	*hwapidēz	*hwapidēdīz
3rd singular	*hwapidē	*hwapidēdī
1st dual	*hwapidēdū	*hwapidēdīw
2nd dual	*hwapidēdudiz	*hwapidēdīdiz
1st plural	*hwapidēdum	*hwapidēdīm
2nd plural	*hwapidēdud	*hwapidēdīd
3rd plural	*hwapidēdun	*hwapidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*hwapjandz	*hwapidaz

Related terms

• *hwapą

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *hwappjan
  • Old High German: *hwepfen, *wepfen
    • Middle High German: wepfen
      • ⇒ Middle High German: ferwepfen, verwepfen
• Gothic: *𐍈𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*ƕapjan)
  • ⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐍆𐍈𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (afƕapjan)