Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kwep-
Proto-Indo-European edit
Alternative reconstructions edit
Reconstruction edit
Most likely innovated root, which appeared in Late Proto-Indo-European. Beekes[4] does not suggest Indo-European origin for the Greek data. Rix (in LIV) reconstructs at least two distinct roots: *ku̯ep- and *ku̯eh₁p- (possibly *keu̯p- also belonging to this family). The Balto-Slavic data is inconclusive - Derksen[2] distinguishes at least two different roots *kwep- (to smell, aroma) and *kʷh₂wep- (to steam, to burn). Proto-Slavic *koprъ (“aromatic one”) and *kopriva (“burning, scalding one”) mix these two senses in the same stem, though.
The root also resembles the wanderwort Ancient Greek Κύπρος (Kúpros, “Cyprus”),[5] Latin cuprum (“copper”), which is of Middle Eastern origin.
Root edit
Alternative forms edit
- *kweb- (attested in Germanic)
Derived terms edit
- *kwḗp-ti ~ *kwép-n̥ti (root athematic Narten present)
- *kúp-ye-ti (0-grade denominal ye-present)
- *kup-/*kūp-eh₁(-yé)-ti (secondary essive)
- *kub-eh₂(-yé)-ti (factive)
- *kwob-éye-ti (causative)
- >? *kʷap-nó-s
- >? *kʷap-ró-s
- >? *kʷap-ú-s
- >? *kup-/*kūp-ró-s
- *kūp-ó-s
- Unsorted formations:
References edit
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ku̯eh₁p-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 375
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Derksen, Rick (2015), “kūpėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 264
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hwapjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 263
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “καπνός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 638
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “Κύπρος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 805
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ku̯ep-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 375
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “keu̯əp- : ku̯ēp- : keu̯əp- : kūp-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 596
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “kvėpti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 268
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “cupiō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 155
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “kvapas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 268
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vapor”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 654
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “καπυρός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 640
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “κύπειρον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 804
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*kʷef-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 176