Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krimpaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic edit

Etymology edit

Originally *krimbaną, with contamination of -p- from the iterative *krumpōną, from Pre-Germanic *grembʰ-, a nasalized form of Proto-Indo-European *grebʰ-. Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈkrim.pɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb edit

*krimpaną^[1]^[2]

to shrink, draw back

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *krimpaną (strong class 3)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*krimpō	*krimpaų	—	*krimpai	?
2nd singular	*krimpizi	*krimpaiz	*krimp	*krimpazai	*krimpaizau
3rd singular	*krimpidi	*krimpai	*krimpadau	*krimpadai	*krimpaidau
1st dual	*krimpōz	*krimpaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*krimpadiz	*krimpaidiz	*krimpadiz	—	—
1st plural	*krimpamaz	*krimpaim	—	*krimpandai	*krimpaindau
2nd plural	*krimpid	*krimpaid	*krimpid	*krimpandai	*krimpaindau
3rd plural	*krimpandi	*krimpain	*krimpandau	*krimpandai	*krimpaindau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*kramp	*krumpį̄
2nd singular	*kramft	*krumpīz
3rd singular	*kramp	*krumpī
1st dual	*krumpū	*krumpīw
2nd dual	*krumpudiz	*krumpīdiz
1st plural	*krumpum	*krumpīm
2nd plural	*krumpud	*krumpīd
3rd plural	*krumpun	*krumpīn

	present	past
participles	*krimpandz	*krumpanaz

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

*krumpijaną

Descendants edit

Old English: *crimpan (attested in ġecrympan)
- Middle English: crimpen, crympen
  - Scots: crimp
  - English: crimp
Old Frisian: *krimpa
- Saterland Frisian: krimpe
- West Frisian: krimpe
Old Saxon: *krimpan
- Middle Low German: krimpen
  - German Low German: krimpen
  - → German: krimpen
Old Dutch: *crimpan
- Middle Dutch: crimpen
  - Dutch: krimpen
  - Limburgish: krömpe
Old High German: *krimpfan, *krimphan, *krimfan (attested as krimfit)
- Middle High German: krimpfen, grimpfen
  - German: krimpfen
Old Norse: kreppa, *krimpa (eastern); kroppinn (ppt.)
- Icelandic: kreppa
- Norwegian Nynorsk: kreppe
- Old Swedish: krympa; krumpin
  - Swedish: krympa, dial. krimpa
- Danish: krympe

References edit

^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*krimpan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 305
^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*krempanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 221

[1] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*krimpan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 305

[2] Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*krempanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 221

[1]

[2]