Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwastuz
Proto-Germanic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *gʷes- (“twig; leafwork”).
Alternatively perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gwosdos (“piece of wood”). Compare Proto-Celtic *bozdos (“tail, penis”), Middle Irish bot (“tail, penis”), Welsh both (“hub, nave”), Proto-Slavic *gvozdь (“nail, tack, peg”).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit*kwastuz m
Inflection
editu-stemDeclension of *kwastuz (u-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *kwastuz | *kwastiwiz | |
vocative | *kwastu | *kwastiwiz | |
accusative | *kwastų | *kwastunz | |
genitive | *kwastauz | *kwastiwǫ̂ | |
dative | *kwastiwi | *kwastumaz | |
instrumental | *kwastū | *kwastumiz |
Descendants
edit- Old Frisian: *kwast
- Old Saxon: *kwast
- Old Dutch: *kwast
- Old High German: *quast, *quasta, questa
- Old Norse: *kvǫstr; (kvistr)
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gvozdь; *gvozdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 196: “m. i; m o ‘nail’”