Wiktionary

bot

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bot"
For Wiktionary's bots, see Wiktionary:Bots.

EnglishEdit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Possibly a modification of Scottish Gaelic boiteag (“maggot”).

Alternative formsEdit

NounEdit

bot (plural bots)

  1. The larva of a botfly, which infests the skin of various mammals, producing warbles, or the nasal passage of sheep, or the stomach of horses.
    • 1946, Canadian Journal of Research: Zoological Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, page 76:
      One deer, later found to be heavily parasitized by bots, suffered severe vomiting attacks during the early spring.
    • 1984, Adrian Forsyth, Kenneth Miyata, Tropical Nature, page 157:
      Jerry prepared a glass jar with sterilized sand to act as a nursery for his pulsating bot, but despite his tender ministrations the larva dried out and died before it could encase itself in a pupal sheath.
TranslationsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From bottom.

VerbEdit

bot (third-person singular simple present bots, present participle botting, simple past and past participle botted)

  1. (Britain, slang) To bugger.
  2. (Australia, informal) To ask for and be given something with the direct intention of exploiting the thing’s usefulness, almost exclusively with cigarettes.
    Synonym: (UK) bum
    Can I bot a smoke?
    Jonny always bots off me. I just wish he’d get his own pack.

Etymology 3Edit

Clipping of robot.

Alternative formsEdit

NounEdit

bot (plural bots)

  1. (science fiction, informal) A physical robot.
    • 1998, David G. Hartwell, editor, Year's best SF 3, page 130:
      I stared at the bot and recognized her for the first time. She was me.
    • 2005, Greg Bear, Quantico‎[1], page 71:
      As he guided the bot, Andrews reminisced about his younger days in Wyoming, when he had witnessed a mishandled load of wheat puff out a dusty fog.
    • 2007, Peter F. Hamilton, The Dreaming Void‎[2]:
      The bot juddered to a halt, as the whole lower segment of its power arm darkened.
  2. (computing) A piece of software designed to perform a minor but repetitive task automatically or on command, especially when operating with the appearance of a (human) user profile or account.
    • 2009, Ryan Farley, Xinyuan Wang, “Roving Bugnet: Distributed Surveillance Threat and Mitigation”, in Dimitris Gritzalis, Javier López, editors, Emerging Challenges for Security, Privacy and Trust: 24th IFIP TC 11 International Information Security Conference‎[3], page 42:
      The goals of IRC bots vary widely, such as automatically kicking other users off or more nefarious things like spamming other IRC users. In this paper, a free standing IRC bot is presented that monitors an IRC channel for commands from a particular user and responds accordingly.
    • 2009, Richard K. Neumann, Legal Reasoning and Legal Writing: Structure, Strategy, and Style‎[4], page 91:
      He is particularly good at creating web robots, which are also called bots. A bot is software that searches for certain kinds of websites and then automatically does something — good or bad — on each site. Google uses bots to search and index websites.
    • 2010, Dusty Reagan, Twitter Application Development For Dummies‎[5], page 59:
      Twitter bots can leverage Twitter′s text message support to allow users to accomplish tasks from their cell phones. You could consider Twitter accounts that are simply an automated import of blog′s RSS feed a Twitter bot.
    • 2017 January 31, Adrienne LaFrance, “The Internet Is Mostly Bots”, in The Atlantic‎[6], retrieved 2021-09-01:
      Overall, bots—good and bad—are responsible for 52 percent of web traffic, according to a new report by the security firm Imperva, which issues an annual assessment of bot activity online.
  3. (video games) A computer-controlled character in a video game, especially a multiplayer one.
    Synonyms: NPC, AI
    • 2012, Philip Hingston, Believable Bots: Can Computers Play Like People?, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 232:
      Most games offer both single player mode, in which a player competes against computer rivals—bots—and a multiplayer mode, which is a contest among people only.
  4. (video games, slang, derogatory) A supremely unskilled player.
    • 2021 March 6, Aydan Conrad (quoted), Wesley Yin-Poole, “Call of Duty: Warzone squad sets new world record with an astonishing 162 kills in a single game”, in Eurogamer‎[7]:
      "That lobby was bronze negative 10!" Aydan joked on-stream, noting how easy it felt for his squad. "We got blessed with the lobby. It was such a bot lobby."
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
robot — see robot

VerbEdit

bot (third-person singular simple present bots, present participle botting, simple past and past participle botted)

  1. (video games) To use a bot, or automated program.
    Players caught botting will be banned from the server.

ReferencesEdit

  • Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967

AnagramsEdit

AfrikaansEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Dutch bot, from botte. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *buddǭ.

NounEdit

bot (plural botte, diminutive botjie)

  1. sprout, bud

VerbEdit

bot (present bot, present participle bot, past participle gebot)

  1. to sprout, to bud
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Dutch bot, from Middle Dutch bot. Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *buttaz.

AdjectiveEdit

bot (attributive botte, comparative botter, superlative botste)

  1. blunt, dull (of an object)
  2. obtuse, dull, stupid
Derived termsEdit

NounEdit

bot (plural botte, diminutive botjie)

  1. a bone
  2. (fish) flounder, fluke, butt
    Synonym: botvis
  3. (parasitic flatworm) fluke
    Synonym: slakwurm

Etymology 3Edit

NounEdit

bot

  1. Alternative spelling of bod

ReferencesEdit

BislamaEdit

EtymologyEdit

From English boat.

NounEdit

bot

  1. boat

CatalanEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • Audio (Catalonia)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ot

Etymology 1Edit

From botar.

NounEdit

bot m (plural bots)

  1. jump, leap
    Synonyms: salt, saltiró
Related termsEdit

VerbEdit

bot

  1. third-person singular present indicative form of botre
  2. second-person singular imperative form of botre

Etymology 2Edit

From Middle English bot (English boat), from Old English bāt (“boat”), from Proto-Germanic *baitaz, *baitą (“boat, small ship”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to break, split”).

NounEdit

bot m (plural bots)

  1. boat
    Synonyms: barca, vaixell

Etymology 3Edit

From Late Latin buttis (“wineskin”), probably of Ancient Greek origin.

NounEdit

bot m (plural bots)

  1. wineskin
    Synonym: odre
  2. bagpipes
    Synonyms: bot de gemecs, cornamusa
  3. sunfish (large marine fish of the family Molidae)
    Synonym: mola
Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

DalmatianEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

Possibly from a derivative of Latin battuō, or alternatively of Germanic origin. Compare Italian botta, French botte.

NounEdit

bot m

  1. blow, slap, smack, whack, knock, strike, thud

DutchEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle Dutch bot, but, butte, related to Middle Low German but (“dull, plump, coarse”), West Frisian bot (“blunt”). Perhaps ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“end, butt”).

AdjectiveEdit

bot (comparative botter, superlative botst)

  2. not sharp, blunt, dull
  3. impolite, badly behaving: curt, blunt, rude
InflectionEdit
Inflection of bot
uninflected bot
inflected botte
comparative botter
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial bot botter het botst
het botste
indefinite m./f. sing. botte bottere botste
n. sing. bot botter botste
plural botte bottere botste
definite botte bottere botste
partitive bots botters —
DescendantsEdit
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: dofu
  • → Papiamentu: bòt

Etymology 2Edit

From Middle Dutch but. Cognate with English butt, German Butt, in all senses.

NounEdit

bot n (plural botten, diminutive botje n)

  2. bone
    Synonyms: been, knekel, knook
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 3Edit

From Middle Dutch bot. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“stumpy”). Cognate with English butt (“flatfish”), German Butt (“lefteye flounder”), West Frisian bot (“flounder”).

NounEdit

bot m (plural botten, diminutive botje n)

  2. flounder (a type of fish)
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
  • Afrikaans: bot
  • → West Frisian: bot

Etymology 4Edit

From French botte.

NounEdit

bot f (plural botten, diminutive botje n)

  1. (Belgium) boot

Etymology 5Edit

Borrowed from English bot, from robot.

NounEdit

bot m (plural bots, diminutive botje n)

  1. A bot (software for repetitive minor tasks; computer-controlled character in video games).
Related termsEdit

FrenchEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle French bot (16th c.). Of unknown origin. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“butt, stump, end”). If so, a doublet of but.

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

bot (feminine bote, masculine plural bots, feminine plural botes)

  1. (of a foot) affected by the deformation known as clubfoot
    un pied bot ― a clubfoot
  2. (rare, of a hand) affected by a similar-looking deformation
    une main bote ― a deformed hand

Etymology 2Edit

From English bot.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

bot m (plural bots)

  1. (computing) bot

Further readingEdit

GermanEdit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

bot

  1. first/third-person singular preterite of bieten

HungarianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From a Slavic, language, from Proto-Slavic *bъtъ.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

bot (plural botok)

  1. stick, staff
  2. walking stick, cane
    Synonyms: sétabot, sétapálca

DeclensionEdit

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative bot botok
accusative botot botokat
dative botnak botoknak
instrumental bottal botokkal
causal-final botért botokért
translative bottá botokká
terminative botig botokig
essive-formal botként botokként
essive-modal — —
inessive botban botokban
superessive boton botokon
adessive botnál botoknál
illative botba botokba
sublative botra botokra
allative bothoz botokhoz
elative botból botokból
delative botról botokról
ablative bottól botoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		boté botoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		botéi botokéi
Possessive forms of bot
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. botom botjaim
2nd person sing. botod botjaid
3rd person sing. botja botjai
1st person plural botunk botjaink
2nd person plural bototok botjaitok
3rd person plural botjuk botjaik

Derived termsEdit

Compound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end
Expressions

Further readingEdit

  • bot in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • bot in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)

Middle EnglishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old English bāt.

Alternative formsEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

bot (plural botes)

  1. A seafaring vessel or watercraft; a device for navigating the waters:
    1. A boat (a watercraft or vessel smaller than a ship).
    2. A boat stowed on a ship for utility purposes, especially for tendering.
  2. (figurative) The path or course of one's life; one's direction.
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
  • English: boat (see there for further descendants)
  • Scots: bate, bait
  • → Middle Dutch: boot
  • → Middle Low German: bōt
  • → North Frisian: böötj
  • → Saterland Frisian: Boot
  • → West Frisian: boat
  • → Catalan: bot
  • → Galician: bote
  • → Old French: bot
    • → Portuguese: bote
  • → Spanish: bote
ReferencesEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Old Norse búð.

NounEdit

bot

  1. Alternative form of bothe (“booth”)

Etymology 3Edit

From Old English batt.

NounEdit

bot

  1. Alternative form of bat

Etymology 4Edit

From Old English bōt.

NounEdit

bot

  1. Alternative form of bote (“help, benefit”)

Etymology 5Edit

From Old French bote.

NounEdit

bot

  1. Alternative form of bote (“boot”)

Middle IrishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Celtic *bozdos (“tail, penis”) (compare Welsh both (“hub, nave”), Breton bod (“bush, shrub; branch”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gwosdʰos (“piece of wood”), compare Proto-Slavic *gvozdь (“nail, tack, peg”).

NounEdit

bot m

  1. tail
  2. penis

Derived termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

MutationEdit

Middle Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
bot bot
pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/		 mbot
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Norwegian BokmålEdit

 
Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

EtymologyEdit

From Old Norse bót.

NounEdit

bot f or m (definite singular bota or boten, indefinite plural bøter, definite plural bøtene)

  1. a fine (sum of money to be paid as a penalty for an offence)
  2. a remedy
  3. a patch

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

Norwegian NynorskEdit

 
Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

EtymologyEdit

From Old Norse bót.

NounEdit

bot f (definite singular bota, indefinite plural bøter, definite plural bøtene)

  1. a fine (as above)
  2. a remedy
  3. a patch

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

Old EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-West Germanic *bōtu (“recompense”).

Cognates
Cognate with Old Frisian bōte, Old Saxon bōta, Dutch boete, Old High German buoza (German Buße), Old Norse bōt (Swedish bot), Gothic 𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌰 (bōta).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

bōt f (nominative plural bōte)

  1. help, assistance, rescue, remedy, cure, deliverance from evil
    Byþ hræd bót. ― The cure will be quick.
  2. mending, repair, improvement
    ... and án swulung þǽre cirican to bóte ― and an offering to the church for repairs
  3. compensation for an injury or wrong; (peace) offering, recompense, amends, atonement, reformation, penance, repentance
    For bóte his synna ― for a redressing of his sins
  4. improvement in (moral) condition, amendment
    Hé tó bóte gehwearf ― he was converted

DeclensionEdit

Declension of bot (strong ō-stem)
Case Singular Plural
nominative bōt bōta, bōte
accusative bōte bōta, bōte
genitive bōte bōta
dative bōte bōtum

Derived termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

Old FrenchEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Probably a Germanic loan from Proto-Germanic *paddǭ (“toad”). Compare Italian botta (“toad”), Old English padde (“toad”), Old Norse padda (“toad”). More at paddock.

NounEdit

bot f (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular bot, nominative plural boz or botz)

  1. toad (animal)
Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From boter (“to strike”), from Frankish *buttan, from *bautan (“to hit, strike”).

NounEdit

bot m (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular boz or botz, nominative plural bot)

  1. strike; hit; blow
SynonymsEdit

Etymology 3Edit

See bat.

NounEdit

bot m (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular boz or botz, nominative plural bot)

  1. Alternative form of bat

Etymology 4Edit

See bout.

NounEdit

bot m (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular boz or botz, nominative plural bot)

  1. Alternative form of bout

ReferencesEdit

  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (bot) (sense #1, 'toad' and #2, 'strike')
  • bot on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub (sense #3, 'boat' and a citation or sense #4, 'end')

Old JavaneseEdit

Alternative formsEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀəqat (compare Malay berat). Doublet of bwat.

AdjectiveEdit

bot

  1. heavy
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhat.

NounEdit

bot

  1. style, make
Derived termsEdit

Old SwedishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Norse bót, from Proto-Germanic *bōtō.

NounEdit

bōt f

  1. improvement
  2. benefit, utility
  3. cure
  4. compensation

DeclensionEdit

Declension of bōt (consonant stem)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative bōt bōtin bø̄ter bø̄trina(r), -rena(r)
accusative bōt bōtina, -ena bø̄ter bø̄trina(r), -rena(r)
dative bōt bōtinni, -inne bōtum, -om bōtumin, -omen
genitive bōta(r) bōtinna(r) bōta bōtanna

or

Declension of bōt (i-stem)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative bōt bōtin bōti(r), -e(r) bōtina(r), -ena(r)
accusative bōt bōtina, -ena bōti(r), -e(r) bōtina(r), -ena(r)
dative bōt bōtinni, -inne bōtum, -om bōtumin, -omen
genitive bōta(r) bōtinna(r) bōta bōtanna

DescendantsEdit

PolishEdit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Borrowed from Old Czech bot, from French botte.

NounEdit

bot m inan (diminutive botek)

  1. ankle boot
DeclensionEdit
Declension of bot
singular plural
nominative bot boty
genitive bota botów
dative botowi botom
accusative bot boty
instrumental botem botami
locative bocie botach
vocative bocie boty

Etymology 2Edit

Borrowed from English bot.

NounEdit

bot m anim

  1. (computing) bot
DeclensionEdit
Declension of bot
singular plural
nominative bot boty
genitive bota botów
dative botowi botom
accusative bota boty
instrumental botem botami
locative bocie botach
vocative bocie boty

Further readingEdit

  • bot in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • bot in Polish dictionaries at PWN

PortugueseEdit

EtymologyEdit

Unadapted borrowing from English bot.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

bot m (plural bots)

  1. (computing) bot (a piece of software for doing repetitive tasks)
  2. (video games) bot (a player controlled by software)

Related termsEdit

RomanianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Unknown. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *botum, perhaps from Latin botulus or from a root *botium, a Germanic borrowing, from Frankish *boce (“knob”), from Old High German bozzan (“to beat”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to push, strike”).[1]

Compare Italian bozza, French bosse. See also butuc and boț.

NounEdit

bot n (plural boturi)

  1. (of animals) snout, mouth
  2. (of a person, vulgar) mouth
  3. bump
  4. hump
  5. (vulgar) blowjob
DeclensionEdit
Declension of bot
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) bot botul (niște) boturi boturile
genitive/dative (unui) bot botului (unor) boturi boturilor
vocative botule boturilor
SynonymsEdit
See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “*bottia”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1: A–B, page 469

Etymology 2Edit

From English bot.

NounEdit

bot m (plural boți)

  1. bot
DeclensionEdit
Declension of bot
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) bot botul (niște) boți boții
genitive/dative (unui) bot botului (unor) boți boților
vocative botule boților

SpanishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowing from English bot.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈbot/ [ˈbot̪]
  • Rhymes: -ot
  • Syllabification: bot

NounEdit

bot m (plural bots)

  1. bot (robot)

Further readingEdit

SwedishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old Swedish bōt (“improvement”), from Old Norse ᛒᚢᛏ (but) (in the Latin script bót) whence also Icelandic bót), from Proto-Germanic *bōtō. Akin to English boot (“remedy, profit”). Masculine in Late Modern Swedish.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

bot c

  1. fine (penalty in money)
Usage notesEdit
  • In newer usage, the indefinite plural böter has frequently been reinterpreted as a singular noun due to usage without an article. Thus, for example, the common phrase "betala böter" has shifted in meaning from "pay fines" to "pay a fine". This is unrecognized by language authorities, however.
DeclensionEdit
Declension of bot 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative bot boten böter böterna
Genitive bots botens böters böternas
Related termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

Originally the same word as etymology 1.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

bot c

  1. cure; remedy
  2. (religious) penance
DeclensionEdit
Declension of bot 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative bot boten boter boterna
Genitive bots botens boters boternas
Related termsEdit

Etymology 3Edit

Unadapted borrowing from English bot.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

bot c

  1. bot (robot)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of bot 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative bot botten bottar bottarna
Genitive bots bottens bottars bottarnas
Declension of bot 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative bot boten botar botarna
Genitive bots botens botars botarnas

Further readingEdit

TatarEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Turkic *būt (“thigh”).

NounEdit

bot

  1. thigh

VolapükEdit

NounEdit

bot (nominative plural bots)

  1. boat

DeclensionEdit

declension of bot
singular plural
nominative bot bots
genitive bota botas
dative bote botes
accusative boti botis
vocative 1 o bot! o bots!
predicative 2 botu botus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

West FrisianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old Frisian butie, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“end piece”), related to English butt.

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

bot

  1. curt, blunt, rude
  2. dull (as a knife)
InflectionEdit
Inflection of bot
uninflected bot
inflected botte
comparative botter
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial bot botter it botst
it botste
indefinite c. sing. botte bottere botste
n. sing. bot botter botste
plural botte bottere botste
definite botte bottere botste
partitive bots botters —
Further readingEdit
  • “bot (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

AdverbEdit

bot

  1. very, quite
Further readingEdit
  • “bot (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Etymology 2Edit

Uncertain. Possibly derived from bot (“blunt-headed fish”). Compare Dutch bot and the second element of English halibut.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

bot c (plural botten, diminutive botsje or botke)

  1. flounder (a type of fish)
Further readingEdit
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