Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marþuz
Proto-GermanicEdit
EtymologyEdit
Unknown. The original meaning could have been "bride," which could be related to Latin mas (“male bride”), Lithuanian marti (“daughter-in-law”), and possibly Crimean Gothic marzu (“marriage”). For similar semantic development, compare Greek νυφίτσα (nyfítsa, “weasel”), from a diminutive of νύφη (nýfi, “bride”); Italian donnola (“weasel”), from a diminutive of donna (“woman”); and Spanish comadreja (“weasel”), from a deprecative diminutive of Spanish comadre (“mother of one's godchild”).[1][2] Or, possibly of substrate origin.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
*marþuz m
InflectionEdit
u-stemDeclension of *marþuz (u-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *marþuz | *marþiwiz | |
vocative | *marþu | *marþiwiz | |
accusative | *marþų | *marþunz | |
genitive | *marþauz | *marþiwǫ̂ | |
dative | *marþiwi | *marþumaz | |
instrumental | *marþū | *marþumiz |
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
- Old English: mearþ
- Old Frisian: *merth
- West Frisian: murd
- Frankish: *marth
- → Medieval Latin: martes (see there for descendants)
- Old High German: mard
- Old Norse: mǫrðr
ReferencesEdit
- ^ “marten” in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
- ^ “marten” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2021.