Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skraudaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *skrówdʰ-e-ti, from *skrew- (“to cut; cutting tool”), extension of *(s)ker- (“to cut”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈskrɑu̯.ðɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skraudaną

1. to cut up, to shred

Inflection

Conjugation of *skraudaną (strong class 7b)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*skraudō	*skraudaų	—	*skraudai	?
2nd singular	*skraudizi	*skraudaiz	*skraud	*skraudazai	*skraudaizau
3rd singular	*skraudidi	*skraudai	*skraudadau	*skraudadai	*skraudaidau
1st dual	*skraudōz	*skraudaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*skraudadiz	*skraudaidiz	*skraudadiz	—	—
1st plural	*skraudamaz	*skraudaim	—	*skraudandai	*skraudaindau
2nd plural	*skraudid	*skraudaid	*skraudid	*skraudandai	*skraudaindau
3rd plural	*skraudandi	*skraudain	*skraudandau	*skraudandai	*skraudaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*skeskraud	*skeskraudį̄
2nd singular	*skeskraust	*skeskraudīz
3rd singular	*skeskraud	*skeskraudī
1st dual	*skeskraudū	*skeskraudīw
2nd dual	*skeskraududiz	*skeskraudīdiz
1st plural	*skeskraudum	*skeskraudīm
2nd plural	*skeskraudud	*skeskraudīd
3rd plural	*skeskraudun	*skeskraudīn
	present	past
participles	*skraudandz	*skraudanaz

Derived terms

• *skraudaz
• *skraudiz
• *skraudō

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *skraudan
  • Old Frisian: skrēda
  • Old Saxon: *skrōdan
    • Middle Low German: schrôden, schrâden
      • German Low German: schraden
  • Old Dutch: *scrōdan
    • Middle Dutch: schrôden
      • Dutch: schrooien
  • Old High German: skrōtan
    • Middle High German: schrōten
      • Alemannic German: schroote
      • German: schroten