Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skukkōną

Asterisk.svg
 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-GermanicEdit

EtymologyEdit

An unetymological iterative to *skakaną (“to shake”). Due to the frequency of iteratives appearing with zero-grade -u- and o-grade -a-, these vowels began to be used to create iteratives to roots where they were unwarranted.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈskuk.kɔː.nɑ̃/

VerbEdit

*skukkōną

  1. to shake, move swiftly

InflectionEdit

The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, singular *skukk- against non-sinular *skug-.

Conjugation of *skukkōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skukkō *skukkǭ — *skukkōi *?
2nd singular *skukkōsi *skukkōs *skukkō *skukkōsai *skukkōsau
3rd singular *skukkōþi *skukkō *skukkōþau *skukkōþai *skukkōþau
1st dual *skukkōs *skukkōw — — —
2nd dual *skukkōþiz *skukkōþiz *skukkōþiz — —
1st plural *skukkōmaz *skukkōm — *skukkōnþai *skukkōnþau
2nd plural *skukkōþ *skukkōþ *skukkōþ *skukkōnþai *skukkōnþau
3rd plural *skukkōnþi *skukkōn *skukkōnþau *skukkōnþai *skukkōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skukkōdǭ *skukkōdēdį̄
2nd singular *skukkōdēz *skukkōdēdīz
3rd singular *skukkōdē *skukkōdēdī
1st dual *skukkōdēdū *skukkōdēdīw
2nd dual *skukkōdēdudiz *skukkōdēdīdiz
1st plural *skukkōdēdum *skukkōdēdīm
2nd plural *skukkōdēdud *skukkōdēdīd
3rd plural *skukkōdēdun *skukkōdēdīn
present past
participles *skukkōndz *skukkōdaz

Related termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • Kroonen, Guus, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2013, →ISBN
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