Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stammāną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *stammaz (“stammering”) +‎ *-āną.

Verb

*stammāną

1. to stammer

Inflection

Conjugation of *stammāną (weak class 3)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*stammō	?	—	?	?
2nd singular	*stammaisi	?	*stammai	*stammāsai	?
3rd singular	*stammaiþi	?	*stammāþau	*stammāþai	?
1st dual	*stammōs	?	—	—	—
2nd dual	*stammāþiz	?	*stammāþiz	—	—
1st plural	*stammāmaz	?	—	*stammānþai	?
2nd plural	*stammaiþ	?	*stammaiþ	*stammānþai	?
3rd plural	*stammānþi	?	*stammānþau	*stammānþai	?
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*stammadǭ	*stammadēdį̄
2nd singular	*stammadēz	*stammadēdīz
3rd singular	*stammadē	*stammadēdī
1st dual	*stammadēdū	*stammadēdīw
2nd dual	*stammadēdudiz	*stammadēdīdiz
1st plural	*stammadēdum	*stammadēdīm
2nd plural	*stammadēdud	*stammadēdīd
3rd plural	*stammadēdun	*stammadēdīn
	present	past
participles	*stammāndz	*stammadaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *stammēn
  • Old High German: stammēn
• Old Norse: stamma
  • Danish: stamme
  • Faroese: stama
  • Icelandic: stama
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stamme
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: stamma
  • Swedish: stamma