Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/struttōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈstrut.tɔː.nɑ̃/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *sret- (“to swirl, to flow”).

Verb

*struttōną

1. to well, to well up

Inflection

Conjugation of *struttōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*struttō	*struttǭ	—	*struttōi	?
2nd singular	*struttōsi	*struttōs	*struttō	*struttōsai	*struttōsau
3rd singular	*struttōþi	*struttō	*struttōþau	*struttōþai	*struttōþau
1st dual	*struttōs	*struttōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*struttōþiz	*struttōþiz	*struttōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*struttōmaz	*struttōm	—	*struttōnþai	*struttōnþau
2nd plural	*struttōþ	*struttōþ	*struttōþ	*struttōnþai	*struttōnþau
3rd plural	*struttōnþi	*struttōn	*struttōnþau	*struttōnþai	*struttōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*struttōdǭ	*struttōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*struttōdēz	*struttōdēdīz
3rd singular	*struttōdē	*struttōdēdī
1st dual	*struttōdēdū	*struttōdēdīw
2nd dual	*struttōdēdudiz	*struttōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*struttōdēdum	*struttōdēdīm
2nd plural	*struttōdēdud	*struttōdēdīd
3rd plural	*struttōdēdun	*struttōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*struttōndz	*struttōdaz

Related terms

• *streþaną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *strottōn
  • Old High German: *strotzōn
    • Middle High German: strotzen

Etymology 2

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“strong, firm, stiff, rigid”)

Verb

*struttōną

1. to jut out

Inflection

Conjugation of *struttōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*struttō	*struttǭ	—	*struttōi	?
2nd singular	*struttōsi	*struttōs	*struttō	*struttōsai	*struttōsau
3rd singular	*struttōþi	*struttō	*struttōþau	*struttōþai	*struttōþau
1st dual	*struttōs	*struttōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*struttōþiz	*struttōþiz	*struttōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*struttōmaz	*struttōm	—	*struttōnþai	*struttōnþau
2nd plural	*struttōþ	*struttōþ	*struttōþ	*struttōnþai	*struttōnþau
3rd plural	*struttōnþi	*struttōn	*struttōnþau	*struttōnþai	*struttōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*struttōdǭ	*struttōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*struttōdēz	*struttōdēdīz
3rd singular	*struttōdē	*struttōdēdī
1st dual	*struttōdēdū	*struttōdēdīw
2nd dual	*struttōdēdudiz	*struttōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*struttōdēdum	*struttōdēdīm
2nd plural	*struttōdēdud	*struttōdēdīd
3rd plural	*struttōdēdun	*struttōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*struttōndz	*struttōdaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *strottōn
  • Old High German: *strotzōn
    • Middle High German: strotzen