Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taisaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to separate, divide”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtɑi̯.sɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*taisaną

to tug, to pull

Inflection

Conjugation of *taisaną (strong class 7a)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*taisō	*taisaų	—	*taisai	?
2nd singular	*taisizi	*taisaiz	*tais	*taisazai	*taisaizau
3rd singular	*taisidi	*taisai	*taisadau	*taisadai	*taisaidau
1st dual	*taisōz	*taisaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*taisadiz	*taisaidiz	*taisadiz	—	—
1st plural	*taisamaz	*taisaim	—	*taisandai	*taisaindau
2nd plural	*taisid	*taisaid	*taisid	*taisandai	*taisaindau
3rd plural	*taisandi	*taisain	*taisandau	*taisandai	*taisaindau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*tetais	*tetaizį̄
2nd singular	*tetaist	*tetaizīz
3rd singular	*tetais	*tetaizī
1st dual	*tetaizū	*tetaizīw
2nd dual	*tetaizudiz	*tetaizīdiz
1st plural	*tetaizum	*tetaizīm
2nd plural	*tetaizud	*tetaizīd
3rd plural	*tetaizun	*tetaizīn

	present	past
participles	*taisandz	*taizanaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *taisan
- Old English: *tāsan
  - Middle English: tosen, tose, toson
    - English: tose, toze, toase, toaze (obsolete)
    - ⇒ Middle English: totosen
- Old High German: zeisan
  - Middle High German: zeisen
    - German: zeisen