Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trakjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *trekaną +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtrɑk.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*trakjaną

(transitive) to drag, to pull

Inflection

Conjugation of *trakjaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*trakjō	*trakjaų	—	*trakjai	?
2nd singular	*trakisi	*trakjais	*traki	*trakjasai	*trakjaisau
3rd singular	*trakiþi	*trakjai	*trakjaþau	*trakjaþai	*trakjaiþau
1st dual	*trakjōs	*trakjaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*trakjaþiz	*trakjaiþiz	*trakjaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*trakjamaz	*trakjaim	—	*trakjanþai	*trakjainþau
2nd plural	*trakiþ	*trakjaiþ	*trakiþ	*trakjanþai	*trakjainþau
3rd plural	*trakjanþi	*trakjain	*trakjanþau	*trakjanþai	*trakjainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*trakidǭ	*trakidēdį̄
2nd singular	*trakidēz	*trakidēdīz
3rd singular	*trakidē	*trakidēdī
1st dual	*trakidēdū	*trakidēdīw
2nd dual	*trakidēdudiz	*trakidēdīdiz
1st plural	*trakidēdum	*trakidēdīm
2nd plural	*trakidēdud	*trakidēdīd
3rd plural	*trakidēdun	*trakidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*trakjandz	*trakidaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *trakkjan
- Old Frisian: trekka
  - West Frisian: trekke
- Old Saxon: *trekkian
  - Middle Low German: trecken
    - Low German: trecken
      - → German: trecken
    - Plautdietsch: trakjen
    - → Danish: trække
      - → Norwegian: trekke
      - → Icelandic: trekkja
      - → Faroese: trekkja
- Old Dutch: *trecken
  - Middle Dutch: trecken
    - Dutch: trekken
      - Afrikaans: trek
        → English: trek
      - Jersey Dutch: träkke
      - Negerhollands: trek, treek
      - → Papiamentu: trèk
- Old High German: trecchen
  - Middle High German: trechen, trecken
    - (German: trecken) (chiefly a Low German loan)
    - Central Franconian: trecke (native)