Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰésōr

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-EuropeanEdit

Alternative reconstructionsEdit

*ǵʰésr̥ ~ *ǵʰs-r-és^[1]^[2]
*ǵʰs-ḗr ~ *ǵʰs-r-és^[3]

EtymologyEdit

From *ǵʰes- +‎ *-ōr.

NounEdit

*ǵʰésōr f^[4]^[3]

hand

InflectionEdit

Athematic, amphikinetic
	singular
nominative	*ǵʰésōr
genitive	*ǵʰsrés
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ǵʰésōr	*ǵʰésorh₁(e)	*ǵʰésores
vocative	*ǵʰésor	*ǵʰésorh₁(e)	*ǵʰésores
accusative	*ǵʰésorm̥	*ǵʰésorh₁(e)	*ǵʰésorm̥s
genitive	*ǵʰsrés	*?	*ǵʰsróHom
ablative	*ǵʰsrés	*?	*ǵʰsr̥mós
dative	*ǵʰsréy	*?	*ǵʰsr̥mós
locative	ǵʰsér, ǵʰséri	*?	*ǵʰsr̥sú
instrumental	*ǵʰsréh₁	*?	*ǵʰsr̥bʰí

DescendantsEdit

Albanian: *dārā (nom.pl.),^[5] *dērā (nom.pl.)^[6]
- Albanian: dorë
Anatolian: *ǵésōr ~ *ǵsrós
Armenian:
- Old Armenian: ձեռն (jeṙn)
  - Armenian: ձեռ (jeṙ), ձեռք (jeṙkʿ)
Hellenic: *kʰéhər
- Ancient Greek:
  Aeolic Greek: χέρρ (khérrh, acc.sg.)
  
  Doric Greek: χέρς (khérs), χήρ (khḗr)
  
  Ionic Greek: χείρ (kheír)
- *kʰéhrnikʷs (< + *neygʷ- (“to wash”))
  - Ancient Greek: χέρνιψ (khérnips, “water for washing the hands”)
  - Mycenaean Greek: 𐀐𐀛𐀣 (ke-ni-qa /kʰéhrnigʷa/, acc.sg.) (= χέρνιβα (khérniba))
Italic: *hezros
- Latin: hir
Tocharian: *ṣar^[3]
- Tocharian A: tsar
- Tocharian B: ṣar

ReferencesEdit

^ Beekes, Robert S. P., “χείρ, χειρός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2010, →ISBN, page 1620-1621
^ Kloekhorst, Alwin, “keššar / kiššer- / kišr-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2008, →ISBN, pages 545-547
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Adams, Douglas Q., “ṣar*”, in A dictionary of Tocharian B (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10)‎^[1], Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, 1999, →ISBN
^ Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin, “*g̑ʰes-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, 2008, pages 170-172
^ Orel, Vladimir, “dorë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, 1998, →ISBN
^ Demiraj, Bardhyl, “dorë”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: Investigations into the Albanian Inherited Lexicon] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎^[2] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, 1997, page 140

[1] Beekes, Robert S. P., “χείρ, χειρός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2010, →ISBN, page 1620-1621

[2] Kloekhorst, Alwin, “keššar / kiššer- / kišr-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2008, →ISBN, pages 545-547

[Adams-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Adams, Douglas Q., “ṣar*”, in A dictionary of Tocharian B (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10)‎^[1], Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, 1999, →ISBN

[LIN-4] Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin, “*g̑ʰes-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, 2008, pages 170-172

[5] Orel, Vladimir, “dorë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, 1998, →ISBN

[6] Demiraj, Bardhyl, “dorë”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: Investigations into the Albanian Inherited Lexicon] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎^[2] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, 1997, page 140

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