See also: Hir, hír, and hir'

English

edit

Etymology

edit

Blend of him/his +‎ her.

Pronunciation

edit

Pronoun

edit

hir (third-person singular, gender-neutral, objective case, reflexive hirself)

  1. (nonstandard) Them (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular object pronoun, coordinate with him and her.
    • 1988, Jeffrey Carver, From a Changeling Star, New York: Bantam Books, →ISBN, →OL, page 232:
      But once the disorientation had passed, hir forced hirself back to full consciousness--and worked quickly to establish hir position, and Ruskin's.
    • 1996 June, Caitlin Sullivan with Bornstein, Kate, Nearly Roadkill: an Infobahn erotic adventure[1], New York: Serpent's Tail, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OL, LCC PS3569.U3449 N43 1996, page 10:
      I don't know what Scratch looks like in the real world, I met hir online.
    • 1997 December 18, Kate Bornstein, My Gender Workbook: How to Become a Real Man, a Real Woman, the Real You, or Something Else Entirely[2], London, New York: Routledge, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OL, LCC HQ1075.B69 1998, page 130:
      Words like "freak" became attached to hir name, and I don't believe "brave" was ever a word the media associated with hir.
    • 2000 August 29, Peter David, Renaissance (Star Trek New Frontier: Excalibur #10)‎[3], Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OL, page 137:
      T'Pau leveled a gaze at hir. "You are male and female ... and neither. 'It' is the proper word. We have no use for semantic games on Vulcan."

Synonyms

edit

Hyponyms

edit

Derived terms

edit

Determiner

edit

hir

  1. (nonstandard) Belonging to hir, their (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular possessive adjective, coordinate with his and her.
    • 1971 March 1, Alexander M. Mood, “Partitioning Variance in Multiple Regression Analyses as a Tool For Developing Learning Models”, in American Educational Research Journal, volume 8, number 2, American Educational Research Association, →DOI, page 192:
      Getting down to cases now, a child's learning, L, in the sixth grade will be a function of a number, say k, of variables X1 X2, X3, ... Xk representing hir (hir is an abbreviation for his or her and is pronounced here) previous education, motivation, rapport with teachers, peers' atitudes toward education, teachers' ability, and so on.
    • 1988, Jeffrey Carver, From a Changeling Star, New York: Bantam Books, →ISBN, →OL, page 232:
      But once the disorientation had passed, hir forced hirself back to full consciousness--and worked quickly to establish hir position, and Ruskin's.
    • 1996 June, Caitlin Sullivan with Bornstein, Kate, Nearly Roadkill: an Infobahn erotic adventure, New York: Serpent's Tail, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OL, LCC PS3569.U3449 N43 1996, page 13:
      It is here that Scratch has found hirself, bored out of hir mind but unable to sleep.
    • 2002, Frank Schaap, The Words That Took Us There: Ethnography in a Virtual Reality, Amsterdam: Aksant Academic Publishers, →ISBN, →OL, page 32:
      The player playing hir character in a MUD (usually) tries to portray a credible, convincing person within the theme of that world, using the tools that MUD provides, hir imagination, and hir social and communicative skills.
    • 2011 March 29, Jody Norton, “Transchildren and the Discipline of Children's Literature”, in Kenneth B. Kidd, Michelle Ann Abate, editors, Over the Rainbow: Queer Children's and Young Adult Literature, University of Michigan, →ISBN, LCC PS374.H63 O84 2011, page 305:
      "It's a scientific matter," Ludo announces, explaining hir very out transgender behavior (an ongoing source of embarrassment to hir would-be upwardly mobile parents) as the result of hir other X chromosome's having accidentally fallen into the trash on its way down from heaven.
    • 2011 May 19, Ken Wickham, The Other Genders: Androgyne, Genderqueer, Non-Binary Gender Variant[4], CreateSpace, →ISBN, page 7:
      Sie may feel that hir actual identity of hir gender is supposed to be both/neither male or female, outside of gender, third gender, beyond gender, absence of gender, mixing gender, changing gender, or all genders.
    • 2023 June 22, Kurt Soller, Liz Brown, Rose Courteau, Kate Guadagnino, Sara Holdren, “The 25 Most Influential Works of Postwar Queer Literature”, in The New York Times[5], →ISSN:
      A lifelong political activist, Leslie Feinberg (who used the pronoun hir) devoted most of hir writing to exploring the complexities of gender.

Usage notes

edit

A declension shared by several gender-neutral pronoun schemata. Subjective forms associated with hir include s/he, sie, shi, and ze. For additional considerations regarding use among members of the genderqueer community, see usage notes for ze.

Synonyms

edit

Hyponyms

edit

Derived terms

edit

See also

edit

Anagrams

edit

Albanian

edit

Etymology

edit

Possibly from Proto-Albanian *skīra, from a Proto-Indo-European *sḱeyr-o- (shine, reflex), whence German schier (pure, clear), Polish szczery (sincere, earnest), Ancient Greek σκίρον (skíron, parasol).[1][2]

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

hir m (plural hire, definite hiri, definite plural hiret)

  1. kindness, favor, sake
  2. willingness, goodwill
  3. beauty, grace, charm, dignity
  4. (religious) heavenly grace

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “hir”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 148
  2. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σκίρον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1354–1355

Aromanian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin fīlum. Compare Daco-Romanian fir.

Noun

edit

hir n (plural hiri or hire)

  1. thread

Derived terms

edit
edit

Baure

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

hir

  1. man

Breton

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle Breton hir, from Proto-Brythonic *hir, from Proto-Celtic *sīros.

Adjective

edit

hir

  1. long

Antonyms

edit

Burushaski

edit

Noun

edit

hir (plural huri)

  1. man (clarification of this definition is needed)

Latin

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Italic *hezor, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr. Cognate with Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

hir n sg (indeclinable, no genitive)

  1. (rare, anatomy) hand

Declension

edit

Not declined; used only in the nominative and accusative singular, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative hir
Genitive
Dative
Accusative hir
Ablative
Vocative

Synonyms

edit

References

edit
  • hir”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • hir in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Luxembourgish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old High German ira, from Proto-Germanic *hezōi.

Pronunciation

edit

Pronoun

edit

hir

  1. third-person feminine singular, dative: her, to her
    Ech schreiwen hir e Bréif
    I'm writing her a letter

Declension

edit

Pronoun

edit

hir

  1. third-person singular feminine possessive, feminine object, nominative: her
  2. third-person singular feminine possessive, plural object, nominative: her
  3. third-person singular feminine possessive, feminine object, accusative: her
  4. third-person singular feminine possessive, plural object, accusative: her
  5. third-person plural possessive, feminine object, nominative: their
  6. third-person plural possessive, plural object, nominative: their
  7. third-person plural possessive, feminine object, accusative: their
  8. third-person plural possessive, plural object, accusative: their

Declension

edit

Middle English

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Determiner

edit

hir

  1. Alternative form of hire (her)

Pronoun

edit

hir

  1. Alternative form of hire (hers)

Etymology 2

edit

Pronoun

edit

hir

  1. Alternative form of hire (her)

Etymology 3

edit

Noun

edit

hir

  1. Alternative form of hire (wages)

Portuguese

edit

Verb

edit

hir (first-person singular present indicative vou, past participle hido)

  1. Obsolete spelling of ir.

Conjugation

edit

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Serbo-Croatian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

hȋr m (Cyrillic spelling хи̑р)

  1. whim, caprice
    Sve je samo hir - It's all just a whim

Declension

edit

Sumerian

edit

Romanization

edit

hir

  1. Romanization of 𒆟 (ḫir)

Welsh

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh hir, from Proto-Brythonic *hir, from Proto-Celtic *sīros.

Adjective

edit

hir (feminine singular hir, plural hirion, equative cyhyd, comparative hwy or hirach, superlative hwyaf or hiraf, not mutable)

  1. long
    Synonyms: hirfaith, llaes, maith
    Antonyms: byr, cwta
    Mae gynni hi wallt hir.
    She has long hair.
    Roedd y daith yn hir iawn.
    The journey was very long.
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Adjective

edit

hir

  1. h-prothesized form of ir

Mutation

edit
Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
hir unchanged unchanged unchanged

References

edit
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “hir”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies