Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(H)yeh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms

*yeh₁-,^[1]^[2] *Hyeh₁-^[3]

Root

*(H)yeh₁- (perfective)^[4]

to throw

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(H)yeh₁- (11 c, 0 e)

*(H)yéh₁-k-t ~ *(H)ih₁-ént (k-aorist)^[5] (or athematic root aorist with k-extension^[3] or intrusive *-k-^[6])
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἕηκα (héēka), ἧκα sg (hêka), εἷμεν pl (heîmen)
- Proto-Italic: *jēkai
  - Latin: iēcī
  - ⇒ Proto-Italic: *jakjō^[7] (< earlier *jīkjō; possibly influenced by *fakjō, if not predictable^[3]^[7])
    - Latin: iaciō (“to throw”)
    - ⇒ Proto-Italic: *jakēō^[7] (+ *-ēō)
      - Latin: iacēō (“to lie down”) (see there for further descendants)
*(H)yi-(H)yéh₁-ti (reduplicated athematic present)^[3]^[8]^[9]
- Proto-Hellenic: *yiyēmi
  - Ancient Greek: ἵημι (híēmi, “to release, let go; to throw”)^[4]
>? *(H)yéh₁-(h₁)se-ti ((h₁)se-desiderative)^[3]
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἥσω (hḗsō)

References

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “i̯ē- : i̯ə-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 502
^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 389
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*Hi̯eh₁-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 225
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἵημι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 581-582
^ Kortlandt, Frederik (2016) “The Indo-European k-aorist”, in Frederik Kortlandt: Other electronic publications‎^[1]
^ Kortlandt, Frederik (2007) Italo-Celtic Origins and Prehistoric Development of the Irish Language (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 14), Leiden: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 155
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “iaciō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 292
^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 163
^ Peters, Martin (1976) ““Attisch hī́ēmi””, in Die Sprache 22, pages 157–61

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “i̯ē- : i̯ə-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 502

[2] Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 389

[LIV-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*Hi̯eh₁-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 225

[EDG-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἵημι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 581-582

[5] Kortlandt, Frederik (2016) “The Indo-European k-aorist”, in Frederik Kortlandt: Other electronic publications‎^[1]

[6] Kortlandt, Frederik (2007) Italo-Celtic Origins and Prehistoric Development of the Irish Language (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 14), Leiden: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 155

[EDL-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “iaciō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 292

[8] Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 163

[9] Peters, Martin (1976) ““Attisch hī́ēmi””, in Die Sprache 22, pages 157–61

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