Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jakēō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editFrom earlier *jakējō, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-, cognate with Ancient Greek ἵημι (híēmi).
Verb
edit*jakēō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to lie down, to be lying down
Inflection
edit| Inflection of *jakēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *jakēō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *jakatos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *jakēō | *jakēōr |
| 2nd sing. | *jakēs | *jakēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *jakēt | *jakētor |
| 1st plur. | *jakēmos | *jakēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *jakētes | *jakēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *jakēnt | *jakēntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *jakēām | *jakēār |
| 2nd sing. | *jakēās | *jakēāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *jakēād | *jakēātor |
| 1st plur. | *jakēāmos | *jakēāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *jakēātes | *jakēām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *jakēānd | *jakēāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *jakē | *jakēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *jakēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *jakētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *jakēnts | *jakatos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *jakatum | *jakēzi | |
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- Latin: iaceō
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN