Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ēō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

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Etymology

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    From earlier *-ējō, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti in which the first person singular ended in *-éh₁yoh₂.

    Suffix

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    *-ēō

    1. Forms stative verbs, indicating a state of being.

    Inflection

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    Stative verbs with this suffix did not originally have any past participles. Occasionally participles in *-etos have been generated by analogy to causative/iterative verbs in *-eō (e.g. *taketos > Latin tacitus, Umbrian 𐌕𐌀𐌜𐌄𐌆 (taçez)).

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    sort=eo
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    Inflection of *-ēō (second conjugation stative)
    Present *-ēō
    Perfect
    Aorist
    Past participle
    Present indicative Active Passive
    1st sing. *-ēō *-ēōr
    2nd sing. *-ēs *-ēzo
    3rd sing. *-ēt *-ētor
    1st plur. *-ēmos *-ēmor
    2nd plur. *-ētes *-ēm(e?)n(ai?)
    3rd plur. *-ēnt *-ēntor
    Present subjunctive Active Passive
    1st sing. *-ēām *-ēār
    2nd sing. *-ēās *-ēāzo
    3rd sing. *-ēād *-ēātor
    1st plur. *-ēāmos *-ēāmor
    2nd plur. *-ēātes *-ēām(e?)n(ai?)
    3rd plur. *-ēānd *-ēāntor
    Perfect indicative Active
    1st sing.
    2nd sing.
    3rd sing.
    1st plur.
    2nd plur.
    3rd plur.
    Aorist indicative Active
    1st sing.
    2nd sing.
    3rd sing.
    1st plur.
    2nd plur.
    3rd plur.
    Present imperative Active Passive
    2nd sing. *-ē *-ēzo
    2nd plur. *-ēte
    Future imperative Active
    2nd + 3rd sing. *-ētōd
    Participles Present Past
    *-ēnts
    Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
    *-atum *-ēzi

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • Latin: -eō, -ēre (second conjugation)