Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁(y)-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*dʰeh₁- (perfective)^[1]^[2]

to do
to put, place

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁- (84 c, 0 e)

*dʰéh₁-t ~ *dʰh₁ént (athematic root aorist)^[1]
*dʰé-dʰoh₁-t-i (athematic reduplicated present)^[1]
- ⇒ *ḱred-dʰé-dʰoh₁-ti (“to place trust in, believe”) (+ *ḱḗr (“heart”))^[3]^[4]
*dʰéh₁-lo-m^[5]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dḗˀla
  - Proto-Slavic: *dě̀lo (see there for further descendants)
*dʰéh₁-mn̥ ~ *dʰh₁-mén-s
*dʰéh₁-s ~ *dʰh₁-s-és
*dʰeh₁-tḗr
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰaHtā́ (see there for further descendants)
*dʰéh₁-t-i-s ~ *dʰh₁-t-éy-s
*dʰh₁-tl-éh₂
- >? Proto-Celtic: *datlā (“assembly”)^[6] (see there for further descendants)
*dʰh₁-dʰmó-s
- Proto-Hellenic: *tetʰmós
  - Ancient Greek: θεσμός (thesmós), τεθμός (tethmós)
    - Greek: θεσμός (thesmós)
*dʰh₁-tó-s
- Proto-Hellenic: *tʰetós
  - Ancient Greek: θετός (thetós)
    - → Greek: θετός (thetós) (learned)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰHtás (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *-datos
  - Latin: -ditus (abditus, conditus, etc.) (see there for further descendants))
  - Oscan: 𐌐𐌓𐌞𐌚𐌕𐌞𐌔𐌄𐌕 (prúftúset, n.pl.perf.pass.part.), 𐌐𐌓𐌞𐌚𐌕𐌀𐌔 (prúftas, f.pl.perf.pass.part.)
*dʰoHnéh₂ (“grain”) (perhaps)
*-dʰh₁-e (perhaps)
*h₂pó-dʰh₁-o-s (perhaps)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *padas
  - Proto-Slavic: *podъ (see there for further descendants)
*uds-dʰh₁-o-s (+ *ud- (“out”))
- Proto-Germanic: *uzdaz (see there for further descendants)
*swe-dʰh₁-sḱ-é-t-i (sḱe-present) (+ *swe- (“self”))
- Proto-Italic: *sweskō
  - Latin: suēscō (see there for further descendants)
*swe-dʰh₁-eh₂ (+ *swe- (“self”))
- Proto-Hellenic: *hwétʰō
  - Ancient Greek: ἔθω (éthō)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swadʰaH^[7]
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swadʰaH
    - Sanskrit: स्वधा (svadhā́)
- >? Proto-Italic: *swoldēō or *sweðēō
  - Latin: soleō (see there for further descendants)

*dʰeh₁-k-

*dʰh₁k-yé-ti (ye-present)^[8]
- Proto-Italic: *fakjō (see there for further descendants)
*dʰéh₁k-s (root noun)
- Proto-Italic: *-θaks > *-faks
  - Latin: -fex
*dʰéh₁k-eh₂
- Proto-Hellenic: *tʰḗkā
  - Ancient Greek: θήκη (thḗkē) (see there for further descendants)

*dʰh₁-m-

*dʰóh₁m-o-s
*dʰh₁m-eló-^[8]
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: θεμείλια (themeília) (metrical lengthening of θεμέλιος (themélios))
- Proto-Italic: *famelos
  - Latin: famulus, famelus (see there for further descendants)
  - Sabellic:
    - Oscan: 𐌚𐌌𐌋 (fml, nom. sg.) (abbreviation)
    - Paelignian: famel (nom. sg.)
  - ⇒ Proto-Italic: *fameljā
    - Latin: familia (see there for further descendants)
    - Sabellic:
      - Oscan: famelo
      - Umbrian: 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌛𐌉𐌀𐌔 (fameřias, nom. pl.)

*dʰh₁-t-

*dʰéh₁t-s ~ *dʰh₁t-és
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: θής (thḗs)
*dʰóh₁t-s
- Proto-Italic: *-dōts
  - ⇒ Latin: (sacer)dōs (see there for further descendants)

Unsorted formations

Armenian:
- Old Armenian: դնեմ (dnem)
Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Iranian:
Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: θέμα (théma) (see there for further descendants)
- Ancient Greek: θέμις (thémis), Θέμις (Thémis) (see there for further descendants)
- Ancient Greek: Θησεύς (Thēseús) (see there for further descendants)
Phrygian: δακετ (daket)
→? Proto-Finno-Ugric: *teke- (see there for further descendants)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 136ff
^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎^[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*kḗr, *kr̥d-́ n. 'Herz'”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 418
^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “Urinselkelt. *-dī- 'setzen'”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 418
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “datlā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 92
^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “?*su̯edʰh₁- 'sich selbst als (Akk.)/für, zu (Dat.) etw. bestimmen'”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 667
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “facio”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 198-199

[LIV-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 136ff

[Ringe_2006-2] Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎^[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

[3] Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*kḗr, *kr̥d-́ n. 'Herz'”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 418

[4] Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “Urinselkelt. *-dī- 'setzen'”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 418

[Derksen_2008-5] Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[6] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “datlā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 92

[7] Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “?*su̯edʰh₁- 'sich selbst als (Akk.)/für, zu (Dat.) etw. bestimmen'”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 667

[De_Vaan_2008-8] 8.0 ^8.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “facio”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 198-199

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