Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰers-
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editAn *-s- extension of *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).
Root
edit*dʰers-[1]
Derived terms
edit- *dʰr̥s-néw-ti ~ *dʰr̥s-nú-ti (néw-present)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *diršnutei
- Proto-Slavic: *dьrznǫti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰr̥šnáwti
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰr̥ṣnáwti
- Sanskrit: धृष्णोति (dhṛṣṇóti)
- Proto-Iranian: *dr̥šnáwti
- Younger Avestan: 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬲𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (upadaržnuuaiṇti)
- Old Persian: 𐎠𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎢𐏁 (adaršnauš)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰr̥ṣnáwti
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *diršnutei
- *dʰe-dʰórs-e ~ *dʰe-dʰr̥s-ḗr (stative)
- *dʰr-n̥-s-sḱe-ti (innovated nasal+sḱe-present)
- Balto-Slavic:
- Lithuanian: drį̃sti
- Balto-Slavic:
- *dʰérs-os
- *dʰr̥s-tós
- *dʰr̥s-ús[2][3][4]
- *h₂en-dʰers-
References
edit- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dьrzъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 137
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “drąsus”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 136-137
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “θάρσος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 534-535