Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰgʷʰey-
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editReanalysed root of *dʰgʷʰéyti, from *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix).
Root
edit*dʰgʷʰey- (perfective)[1][2][3]
Derived terms
edit- *dʰgʷʰéy-t ~ *dʰgʷʰy-ént (root aorist)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: φθίω (phthíō)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ʰžʰayt
- Proto-Hellenic:
- *dʰgʷʰi-néH-ti ~ *dʰgʷʰi-nH-énti (*néH-present)[4][5]
- Proto-Germanic: *dwīnaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰžʰináHti
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ḍẓʰináHti
- Sanskrit: क्षिणाति (kṣiṇā́ti)
- Proto-Iranian: *ǰinā́ti
- Avestan: 𐬘𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jināiti)
- Khotanese: [script needed] (jändä), [script needed] (jindä)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ḍẓʰináHti
- *dʰgʷʰi-néw-ti ~ *dʰgʷʰi-nw-énti (*néw-present)[6]
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰžʰináwti
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ḍẓʰiṇáwti
- Sanskrit: क्षिणोति (kṣiṇóti)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ḍẓʰiṇáwti
- *dʰgʷʰi-yé-ti (*yé-present)[5]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰžʰiyátay
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ḍẓʰiyátay
- Proto-Iranian: *ǰiyátay
- Avestan: 𐬀𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (ajiiamna, “not aging”), 𐬀𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (afrajiiamna, “not decreasing”)
- Khotanese: [script needed] (jīye), [script needed] (jītä)
- Old Persian: 𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎴 (ji-i-y-m-n- /jiyamna-/, “the end”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰžʰiyátay
- *dʰgʷʰéy-ti-s ~ *dʰgʷʰi-téy-s[7] (see there for further descendants)
- *dʰgʷʰéy-tu-s ~ *dʰgʷʰi-téw-s[8]
- *dʰgʷʰi-tó-s
- Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰtʰitós
- Ancient Greek: φθῐτός (phthitós)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰžʰtás
- Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰtʰitós
References
edit- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “gu̯hđei̯-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 487
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*dhgu̯hei̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 150
- ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 194
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*dwīnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 112-113
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*ǰaiH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 223
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “φθίνω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1570-1571
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sitis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 568
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “situs”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 568