Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰegʷʰ-
Proto-Indo-EuropeanEdit
EtymologyEdit
Possibly related to Proto-Kartvelian *deɣ- (“day”) (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?).
RootEdit
*dʰegʷʰ- (imperfective)[1][2][3][4][5]
Derived termsEdit
- *dʰégʷʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)[2]
- *dʰogʷʰ-éye-ti (*éye-causative)[1]
- Albanian: *endadžja
- Albanian: ndez
- Celtic: *degʷyeti (“flame, blaze”)[6]
- Welsh: deifio
- Indo-Iranian: *dʰāǰʰáyati
- Indo-Aryan: *dāźʰáyati
- Sanskrit: दाहयति (dāháyati)
- Indo-Aryan: *dāźʰáyati
- Italic: *foɣʷeō (see there for further descendants)
- Albanian: *endadžja
- *dʰḗgʷʰ- (aorist) or *dʰḗgʷʰ-s- (s-aorist)[2]
- *dʰgʷʰ-éh₁ye-ti ~ *dʰgʷʰ-éh₁yonti (thematic *éh₁-stative)[1]
- Indo-Iranian: *gžʰáHyati
- Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰáHyati
- Sanskrit: क्षायति (kṣā́yati)
- Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰáHyati
- Indo-Iranian: *gžʰáHyati
- *dʰgʷʰ-éy-ti (*éh₁-stative)
- *dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, perish”, reanalyzed root)
- *dʰegʷʰ-i-s
- *dʰogʷʰ-éh₂[7]
- *dʰógʷʰ-r̥ ~ *dʰgʷʰ-éns (“burning”)[8]
- *dʰégʷʰ-teh₂
- Celtic: *uɸo-dextā[6]
- Middle Welsh: goddeith
- Celtic: *uɸo-dextā[6]
- (possibly) *dʰₔgʷʰ-tós (?)
- (possibly) *dʰogʷʰ-o-s
- Germanic: *dagaz (loss of labiovelar unexplained, **dawaz expected)
- Unsorted formations
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: հր-դեհ (hr-deh) (possible borrowing)
- Germanic: *diurijaz (see there for further descendants)
- Albanian: *və-dez
- Albanian: dhez
ReferencesEdit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Pokorny, Julius (1959) , “dhegu̯h-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 240-241
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) , “*dʰegu̯ʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 133-134
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) , “*daǰ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 53-54
- ^ Orel, Vladimir (1998) , “ndez”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 284
- ^ Orel, Vladimir (1998) , “djeg”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 68
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Matasović, Ranko (2009) , “*degʷi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 93
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) , “daga”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 110
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) , “τέφρα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1475-1476
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) , “febris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 208