Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷegʷóme
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editReduplicated stative of the root *gʷem- (“to step”).
Verb
edit*gʷegʷóme (stative)[1]
Inflection
editStative | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
3rd singular | *gʷegʷóme | |||
3rd plural | *gʷegʷmḗr | |||
Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
1st singular | *gʷegʷómh₂e | — | *gʷegʷémoh₂ | *gʷegʷm̥yéh₁m̥ |
2nd singular | *gʷegʷómth₂e | *gʷegʷóm, *gʷegʷm̥dʰí | *gʷegʷémesi | *gʷegʷm̥yéh₁s |
3rd singular | *gʷegʷóme | *gʷegʷómtu | *gʷegʷémeti | *gʷegʷm̥yéh₁t |
1st dual | *gʷegʷm̥wé | — | *gʷegʷémowos | *gʷegʷmih₁wé |
2nd dual | *? | *gʷegʷm̥tóm | *gʷegʷémetes | *gʷegʷmih₁tóm |
3rd dual | *? | *gʷegʷm̥tā́m | *gʷegʷémetes | *gʷegʷmih₁tā́m |
1st plural | *gʷegʷm̥mé | — | *gʷegʷémomos | *gʷegʷmih₁mé |
2nd plural | *gʷegʷmé | *gʷegʷm̥té | *gʷegʷémete | *gʷegʷmih₁té |
3rd plural | *gʷegʷmḗr | *gʷegʷméntu | *gʷegʷémonti | *gʷegʷmih₁ént |
Participle | *gʷegʷm̥wṓs |
Descendants
edit- Proto-Germanic: *kwam (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: βέβηκᾰ (bébēka) (reformed as k-perfect)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰagā́ma
References
edit- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN