Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rey-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Uncertain if related to *h₃reyH- (“to churn, swirl”).^[1]

Root

*h₁rey-^[1]^[2]

to rise, arise

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rey-‎ (4 c, 0 e)

*h₁réy-t ~ *h₁ry-ént (athematic root aorist)^[1]
- Proto-Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: յառնեմ (yaṙnem, “to rise, arise”)

*h₁réy-(h₁)se-ti ((h₁)se-desiderative)^[1]
- Proto-Germanic: *rīsaną (“to rise”) (see there for further descendants)

*h₁róy-ey ~ *h₁r̥y-énti^[3]^[4]
- Proto-Anatolian:
  - Hittite: 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒄿 (a-ra-a-i), 𒀀𒊏𒄿 (a-ra-i /⁠arāi⁠/), 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒄑𒍣 (a-ra-a-ez-zi), 𒀀𒊏𒄑𒍣 (a-ra-iz-zi /⁠arāizzi⁠/, 3sg.pres.act.), 𒀀𒊑𒅀𒀭𒍣 (a-ri-ya-an-zi /⁠aryanzi⁠/, “to rise, arise, lift; to raise”, 3pl.pres.act.)
  - Luwian: 𒀀𒊑𒀉𒋾 (a-ri-it-ti, “to raise”)
  - Lydian: 𐤤𐤭𐤦𐤧𐤤 (eriye, “to raise; to levy”)

*h₁r̥y-é-tor (middle-voice "tudati"-type root thematic present)
- Proto-Italic: *orjōr (“to rise, arise”) (see there for further descendants)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₁rei̯-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 252
^ Kölligan, Daniel (2017–2018) “Chapter XX: Proto-Indo-European”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Proto-Indo-European, page 2259: “*h₁rei̯-”
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rīsan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 414: “*h₃r-ói-ei, *h₃r-i-enti”
^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “arai-ⁱ / ari-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 200: “PIE *h₃r-oi- / *h₃r-i-”

[LIV-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₁rei̯-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 252

[2] Kölligan, Daniel (2017–2018) “Chapter XX: Proto-Indo-European”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Proto-Indo-European, page 2259: “*h₁rei̯-”

[3] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rīsan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 414: “*h₃r-ói-ei, *h₃r-i-enti”

[4] Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “arai-ⁱ / ari-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 200: “PIE *h₃r-oi- / *h₃r-i-”

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