Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/orjōr
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editPossibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”);[1] alternatively from *h₁rey- (“to rise”).
Verb
edit*orjōr first-singular present indicative
Inflection
edit| Inflection of *orjōr (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *orjōr | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *ortos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *orjōr | — |
| 2nd sing. | *orjezo | — |
| 3rd sing. | *orjetor | — |
| 1st plur. | *orjomor | — |
| 2nd plur. | *orjem(e?)n(ai?) | — |
| 3rd plur. | *orjontor | — |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *orjār | — |
| 2nd sing. | *orjāzo | — |
| 3rd sing. | *orjātor | — |
| 1st plur. | *orjāmor | — |
| 2nd plur. | *orjām(e?)n(ai?) | — |
| 3rd plur. | *orjāntor | — |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *orjezo | — |
| 2nd plur. | — | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | — | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *orjents | *ortos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *ortum | *orjezi | |
Descendants
edit- Latin: orior
- ⇒ Romanian: urca
- ⇒ Latin: orīgō (see there for further descendants)
- Umbrian: orto (participle perfect)
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 434-5