Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European edit

Etymology edit

Locative singular case of the root noun *h₂énts (forehead, front).

Adverb edit

*h₂énti

  1. opposite
  2. near
  3. in front
  4. before

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Proto-Albanian: *antā[1]
  • Proto-Anatolian:
  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: ընդ (ənd, to, at, towards, by)
  • Proto-Germanic: *andi (and, also, against) (see there for further descendants)
  • Hellenic:
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hanti
  • Proto-Italic: *anti

Further reading edit

References edit

  1. ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: []] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 77
  2. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫant-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 287–289
  3. ^ According to Kloekhorst (2008: 289), Hittite ḫants is the regular continuation of the locative in *-i, whereas 𒄩𒀭𒋾 (ḫa-an-ti /⁠ḫanti⁠/, opposite, against; instead; apart) is a more recent formation from the synchronic dative–locative singular in Hittite.
  4. ^ Buck, Carl (1904) A grammar of Oscan and Umbrian, Ginn & Co, page 29